A Generalized Helfrich Free Energy Framework for Multicomponent Fluid Membranes
Cell membranes contain a variety of biomolecules, especially various kinds of lipids and proteins, which constantly change with fluidity and environmental stimuli. Though Helfrich curvature elastic energy has successfully explained many phenomena for single-component membranes, a new theoretical fra...
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| Main Authors: | Hao Wu, Zhong-Can Ou-Yang |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-06-01
|
| Series: | Membranes |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/15/6/182 |
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