Investigation of thermoplastic deformation behavior and microstructural evolution of CLF-1 steel for fusion blankets

Reduced Activation Ferritic/Martensitic (RAFM) steel is widely recognized as the preferred structural material for fusion blanket modules. Among China’s primary candidate materials, Chinese Low-Activation Ferritic/Martensitic (CLF-1) steel requires further investigation of its thermomechanical behav...

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Main Authors: Xu Shen, Gang Yao, Xiao-Yong Zhu, Jia-Qin Liu, Lai-Ma Luo, Yu-Cheng Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Nuclear Materials and Energy
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352179125001085
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author Xu Shen
Gang Yao
Xiao-Yong Zhu
Jia-Qin Liu
Lai-Ma Luo
Yu-Cheng Wu
author_facet Xu Shen
Gang Yao
Xiao-Yong Zhu
Jia-Qin Liu
Lai-Ma Luo
Yu-Cheng Wu
author_sort Xu Shen
collection DOAJ
description Reduced Activation Ferritic/Martensitic (RAFM) steel is widely recognized as the preferred structural material for fusion blanket modules. Among China’s primary candidate materials, Chinese Low-Activation Ferritic/Martensitic (CLF-1) steel requires further investigation of its thermomechanical behavior, which is crucial for its application in fusion reactor blankets. This study examines the effects of temperature and strain rate on the deformation behavior of CLF-1 steel. By using a hot processing map, microstructural evolution analysis, and energy efficiency evaluation, the optimal stable deformation conditions for CLF-1 steel at a strain of 0.2 are identified. These conditions correspond to a strain rate of 0.1 to 5 s−1 and a temperature range of 1273 to 1373 K. The identification of these stable deformation parameters provides a theoretical foundation for optimizing the hot-working process of critical CLF-1 steel.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2352-1791
language English
publishDate 2025-09-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Nuclear Materials and Energy
spelling doaj-art-e980e519f14341a7afb6219cc79094b22025-08-20T03:50:22ZengElsevierNuclear Materials and Energy2352-17912025-09-014410196610.1016/j.nme.2025.101966Investigation of thermoplastic deformation behavior and microstructural evolution of CLF-1 steel for fusion blanketsXu Shen0Gang Yao1Xiao-Yong Zhu2Jia-Qin Liu3Lai-Ma Luo4Yu-Cheng Wu5Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Special Welding Technology, Huainan 232000, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010, China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China; Corresponding authors at: School of Materials Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010, China.National-Local Joint Engineering Research Centre of Nonferrous Metals and Processing Technology, Hefei 230009, China; Engineering Research Center of Design and Application of Advanced Composites of Anhui Province, Hefei 230051, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Design and Application of Advanced Composites of Anhui Province, Hefei 230051, China; College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100008, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China; Engineering Research Center of High Performance Copper Alloy Materials and Processing, Ministry of Education, Hefei 230009, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China; National-Local Joint Engineering Research Centre of Nonferrous Metals and Processing Technology, Hefei 230009, China; Engineering Research Center of Design and Application of Advanced Composites of Anhui Province, Hefei 230051, China; Corresponding authors at: School of Materials Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010, China.Reduced Activation Ferritic/Martensitic (RAFM) steel is widely recognized as the preferred structural material for fusion blanket modules. Among China’s primary candidate materials, Chinese Low-Activation Ferritic/Martensitic (CLF-1) steel requires further investigation of its thermomechanical behavior, which is crucial for its application in fusion reactor blankets. This study examines the effects of temperature and strain rate on the deformation behavior of CLF-1 steel. By using a hot processing map, microstructural evolution analysis, and energy efficiency evaluation, the optimal stable deformation conditions for CLF-1 steel at a strain of 0.2 are identified. These conditions correspond to a strain rate of 0.1 to 5 s−1 and a temperature range of 1273 to 1373 K. The identification of these stable deformation parameters provides a theoretical foundation for optimizing the hot-working process of critical CLF-1 steel.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352179125001085Fusion blanketsCLF-1 steelThermoplastic deformationMicrostructural evolution
spellingShingle Xu Shen
Gang Yao
Xiao-Yong Zhu
Jia-Qin Liu
Lai-Ma Luo
Yu-Cheng Wu
Investigation of thermoplastic deformation behavior and microstructural evolution of CLF-1 steel for fusion blankets
Nuclear Materials and Energy
Fusion blankets
CLF-1 steel
Thermoplastic deformation
Microstructural evolution
title Investigation of thermoplastic deformation behavior and microstructural evolution of CLF-1 steel for fusion blankets
title_full Investigation of thermoplastic deformation behavior and microstructural evolution of CLF-1 steel for fusion blankets
title_fullStr Investigation of thermoplastic deformation behavior and microstructural evolution of CLF-1 steel for fusion blankets
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of thermoplastic deformation behavior and microstructural evolution of CLF-1 steel for fusion blankets
title_short Investigation of thermoplastic deformation behavior and microstructural evolution of CLF-1 steel for fusion blankets
title_sort investigation of thermoplastic deformation behavior and microstructural evolution of clf 1 steel for fusion blankets
topic Fusion blankets
CLF-1 steel
Thermoplastic deformation
Microstructural evolution
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352179125001085
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