Country Risk Assessment for Foreign Investments Using Neutrosophic PESTEL-SWOT
Purpose of the study: To measure country risks for foreign direct investments by assessing a neutrosophic PESTEL-SWOT. Design/methodology/approach: The PESTEL assessment includes political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal components while SWOT composes strengths, weaknesses...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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University of New Mexico
2025-05-01
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| Series: | Neutrosophic Sets and Systems |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://fs.unm.edu/NSS/58.%20CountryRiskAssessment%20PESTEL-FODA.pdf |
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| author | Pablo San Andrés Reyes Rafael Sorhegui-Ortega Fidel Márquez-Sánchez Andrés Renato Jácome Gagñay Petr Sed'a |
| author_facet | Pablo San Andrés Reyes Rafael Sorhegui-Ortega Fidel Márquez-Sánchez Andrés Renato Jácome Gagñay Petr Sed'a |
| author_sort | Pablo San Andrés Reyes |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Purpose of the study: To measure country risks for foreign direct investments by assessing a neutrosophic PESTEL-SWOT. Design/methodology/approach: The PESTEL assessment includes political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal components while SWOT composes strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. In uncertain settings, a neutrosophic PESTEL-SWOT was generated. A survey of experts' data corresponding to qualitative and quantitative determinations was assessed through genuine mathematic techniques and an integrated PESTEL and neutrosophic SWOT to determine risk probability within a Latin America focus. Findings: The induced PESTELSWOT model measures country risks with a 70% efficiency rate to forecast certain outcomes for foreign direct investments per international experts. Most importantly, social elements weigh the greatest while legal factors are heavily persuasive. Research limitations/implications: Should investors reside and practice in different nations, internationally developed neutrosophic PESTEL-SWOT assessments could indicate similarly trustworthy findings. Practical implications: The neutrosophic PESTEL-SWOT is a practical tool for investors to assess risks because in an uncertain world, achieving more certain projections is vital. Originality/value: This technique is seldom used for risk assessments without assessing uncertainty; applying this project to other developing countries would enhance risk assessments for investment. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-e97fe6be4ba24e558c597e68ea6f87d5 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2331-6055 2331-608X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-05-01 |
| publisher | University of New Mexico |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Neutrosophic Sets and Systems |
| spelling | doaj-art-e97fe6be4ba24e558c597e68ea6f87d52025-08-24T18:02:07ZengUniversity of New MexicoNeutrosophic Sets and Systems2331-60552331-608X2025-05-0184719730Country Risk Assessment for Foreign Investments Using Neutrosophic PESTEL-SWOTPablo San Andrés ReyesRafael Sorhegui-OrtegaFidel Márquez-SánchezAndrés Renato Jácome GagñayPetr Sed'aPurpose of the study: To measure country risks for foreign direct investments by assessing a neutrosophic PESTEL-SWOT. Design/methodology/approach: The PESTEL assessment includes political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal components while SWOT composes strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. In uncertain settings, a neutrosophic PESTEL-SWOT was generated. A survey of experts' data corresponding to qualitative and quantitative determinations was assessed through genuine mathematic techniques and an integrated PESTEL and neutrosophic SWOT to determine risk probability within a Latin America focus. Findings: The induced PESTELSWOT model measures country risks with a 70% efficiency rate to forecast certain outcomes for foreign direct investments per international experts. Most importantly, social elements weigh the greatest while legal factors are heavily persuasive. Research limitations/implications: Should investors reside and practice in different nations, internationally developed neutrosophic PESTEL-SWOT assessments could indicate similarly trustworthy findings. Practical implications: The neutrosophic PESTEL-SWOT is a practical tool for investors to assess risks because in an uncertain world, achieving more certain projections is vital. Originality/value: This technique is seldom used for risk assessments without assessing uncertainty; applying this project to other developing countries would enhance risk assessments for investment. https://fs.unm.edu/NSS/58.%20CountryRiskAssessment%20PESTEL-FODA.pdfcountry riskforeign investmentpestelswotneutrosophicuncertaintyevaluationemerging markets |
| spellingShingle | Pablo San Andrés Reyes Rafael Sorhegui-Ortega Fidel Márquez-Sánchez Andrés Renato Jácome Gagñay Petr Sed'a Country Risk Assessment for Foreign Investments Using Neutrosophic PESTEL-SWOT Neutrosophic Sets and Systems country risk foreign investment pestel swot neutrosophic uncertainty evaluation emerging markets |
| title | Country Risk Assessment for Foreign Investments Using Neutrosophic PESTEL-SWOT |
| title_full | Country Risk Assessment for Foreign Investments Using Neutrosophic PESTEL-SWOT |
| title_fullStr | Country Risk Assessment for Foreign Investments Using Neutrosophic PESTEL-SWOT |
| title_full_unstemmed | Country Risk Assessment for Foreign Investments Using Neutrosophic PESTEL-SWOT |
| title_short | Country Risk Assessment for Foreign Investments Using Neutrosophic PESTEL-SWOT |
| title_sort | country risk assessment for foreign investments using neutrosophic pestel swot |
| topic | country risk foreign investment pestel swot neutrosophic uncertainty evaluation emerging markets |
| url | https://fs.unm.edu/NSS/58.%20CountryRiskAssessment%20PESTEL-FODA.pdf |
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