Contribution of snow water equivalent to the terrestrial water storage changes in High Mountain Asia based on multiple datasets

Study region: High Mountain Asia. Study focus: Snow water equivalent (SWE) storage is a crucial component of the terrestrial water storage (TWS) in High Mountain Asia (HMA). This study employed monthly data from the Global Land Data Assimilation System (GLDAS) NOAH, GLDAS catchment land surface mode...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qian Li, Weili Duan, Tao Yang, Yuting Fan, Lanhai Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581825002265
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850260585204154368
author Qian Li
Weili Duan
Tao Yang
Yuting Fan
Lanhai Li
author_facet Qian Li
Weili Duan
Tao Yang
Yuting Fan
Lanhai Li
author_sort Qian Li
collection DOAJ
description Study region: High Mountain Asia. Study focus: Snow water equivalent (SWE) storage is a crucial component of the terrestrial water storage (TWS) in High Mountain Asia (HMA). This study employed monthly data from the Global Land Data Assimilation System (GLDAS) NOAH, GLDAS catchment land surface model (CLSM), European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts reanalysis version 5 land (ERA5L), High Asia refined analysis (HAR), and the China Meteorological Administration’s global Land surface reanalysis Interim (CRA) during 2003–2020 to compare the TWS anomaly (TWSA). Additionally, the contribution of SWE to the TWS changes was estimated. New hydrological insights for the region: The results reveal that the TWSA had a large variability for the multiple datasets while the SWE anomaly (SWEA) time series exhibited more consistent fluctuations. The annual percentage of the SWEA to the TWSA ranged between 7.40–26.95 % for the multiple datasets, indicating the relatively important role of the SWE dynamics in the study area. Three main types of contributions were found in HMA, i.e., positive contributions when the TWSA and SWEA both decreased or both increased, and a negative contribution when the SWEA increased and the TWSA decreased. The individual role of the SWEA in controlling the total TWSA showed large regional and seasonal heterogeneity. The results of this study provide an essential reference for water management and availability to large downstream population.
format Article
id doaj-art-e978b86907794bd38c7d389ef50fafa3
institution OA Journals
issn 2214-5818
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies
spelling doaj-art-e978b86907794bd38c7d389ef50fafa32025-08-20T01:55:37ZengElsevierJournal of Hydrology: Regional Studies2214-58182025-06-015910240110.1016/j.ejrh.2025.102401Contribution of snow water equivalent to the terrestrial water storage changes in High Mountain Asia based on multiple datasetsQian Li0Weili Duan1Tao Yang2Yuting Fan3Lanhai Li4State Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China; Ili Station for Watershed Ecosystem Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xinyuan 835800, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China; Ili Station for Watershed Ecosystem Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xinyuan 835800, China; CAS Research Centre for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia, Urumqi, China; Corresponding author at: State Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China.Key Laboratory for Mountain Hazards and Earth Surface Process, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, ChinaInstitute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, ChinaStudy region: High Mountain Asia. Study focus: Snow water equivalent (SWE) storage is a crucial component of the terrestrial water storage (TWS) in High Mountain Asia (HMA). This study employed monthly data from the Global Land Data Assimilation System (GLDAS) NOAH, GLDAS catchment land surface model (CLSM), European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts reanalysis version 5 land (ERA5L), High Asia refined analysis (HAR), and the China Meteorological Administration’s global Land surface reanalysis Interim (CRA) during 2003–2020 to compare the TWS anomaly (TWSA). Additionally, the contribution of SWE to the TWS changes was estimated. New hydrological insights for the region: The results reveal that the TWSA had a large variability for the multiple datasets while the SWE anomaly (SWEA) time series exhibited more consistent fluctuations. The annual percentage of the SWEA to the TWSA ranged between 7.40–26.95 % for the multiple datasets, indicating the relatively important role of the SWE dynamics in the study area. Three main types of contributions were found in HMA, i.e., positive contributions when the TWSA and SWEA both decreased or both increased, and a negative contribution when the SWEA increased and the TWSA decreased. The individual role of the SWEA in controlling the total TWSA showed large regional and seasonal heterogeneity. The results of this study provide an essential reference for water management and availability to large downstream population.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581825002265Snow water equivalentTerrestrial water storageReanalysis dataHigh Mountain Asia
spellingShingle Qian Li
Weili Duan
Tao Yang
Yuting Fan
Lanhai Li
Contribution of snow water equivalent to the terrestrial water storage changes in High Mountain Asia based on multiple datasets
Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies
Snow water equivalent
Terrestrial water storage
Reanalysis data
High Mountain Asia
title Contribution of snow water equivalent to the terrestrial water storage changes in High Mountain Asia based on multiple datasets
title_full Contribution of snow water equivalent to the terrestrial water storage changes in High Mountain Asia based on multiple datasets
title_fullStr Contribution of snow water equivalent to the terrestrial water storage changes in High Mountain Asia based on multiple datasets
title_full_unstemmed Contribution of snow water equivalent to the terrestrial water storage changes in High Mountain Asia based on multiple datasets
title_short Contribution of snow water equivalent to the terrestrial water storage changes in High Mountain Asia based on multiple datasets
title_sort contribution of snow water equivalent to the terrestrial water storage changes in high mountain asia based on multiple datasets
topic Snow water equivalent
Terrestrial water storage
Reanalysis data
High Mountain Asia
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581825002265
work_keys_str_mv AT qianli contributionofsnowwaterequivalenttotheterrestrialwaterstoragechangesinhighmountainasiabasedonmultipledatasets
AT weiliduan contributionofsnowwaterequivalenttotheterrestrialwaterstoragechangesinhighmountainasiabasedonmultipledatasets
AT taoyang contributionofsnowwaterequivalenttotheterrestrialwaterstoragechangesinhighmountainasiabasedonmultipledatasets
AT yutingfan contributionofsnowwaterequivalenttotheterrestrialwaterstoragechangesinhighmountainasiabasedonmultipledatasets
AT lanhaili contributionofsnowwaterequivalenttotheterrestrialwaterstoragechangesinhighmountainasiabasedonmultipledatasets