Life history traits of the target pest and transmission routes of the biocide are critical for the success of the boosted Sterile Insect Technique

The sterile insect technique (SIT) is an environmentally friendly pest control strategy that consists of inundative releases of mass-reared sterilized males over defined areas, where they mate with wild females, resulting in no offspring and a declining pest population. The technique has effectively...

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Main Authors: Fanny Herbillon, Esther Gnilane Diouf, Thierry Brévault, Marion Haramboure, Simon Fellous, Cyril Piou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-01-01
Series:Current Research in Insect Science
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666515824000313
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author Fanny Herbillon
Esther Gnilane Diouf
Thierry Brévault
Marion Haramboure
Simon Fellous
Cyril Piou
author_facet Fanny Herbillon
Esther Gnilane Diouf
Thierry Brévault
Marion Haramboure
Simon Fellous
Cyril Piou
author_sort Fanny Herbillon
collection DOAJ
description The sterile insect technique (SIT) is an environmentally friendly pest control strategy that consists of inundative releases of mass-reared sterilized males over defined areas, where they mate with wild females, resulting in no offspring and a declining pest population. The technique has effectively managed many crop pests and vector-borne diseases worldwide. A new approach, called boosted SIT, has been proposed to gain efficiency. It combines SIT with the contamination of wild females by sterile males previously coated with biocides. The present study investigated to what extent life history traits of the target pest and biocides can make the boosted SIT more efficient than the classical SIT. We built a generic agent-based model (SIT++) that simulates the population dynamics of insect pests. We then explored parameters related to the mating system, spermatic competition, and fecundity, taking examples from the biology of three well-known Dipteran pest species (Bactrocera dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata, and Glossina palpalis gambiensis). We found that for boosted SIT to be more beneficial than SIT, horizontal transmission of the biocide to the same generation and to the progeny must be very high. Female fecundity was the other key parameter behind the success of boosted SIT, which was more efficient with insect pests having low reproduction rates. In particular, vertical transmission and late killing time were critical parameters. We also observed that a high level of virulence can help, but only when the boosted SIT is already advantageous; otherwise, it becomes detrimental. The boosted SIT might be advantageous depending on the life history traits of the target pest and transmission routes. For a more extensive exploration, the model can easily be tailored to pests with very different life history traits.
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spelling doaj-art-e97781b082604a04be174fd8ddf3dc902025-08-20T02:50:19ZengElsevierCurrent Research in Insect Science2666-51582024-01-01610010110.1016/j.cris.2024.100101Life history traits of the target pest and transmission routes of the biocide are critical for the success of the boosted Sterile Insect TechniqueFanny Herbillon0Esther Gnilane Diouf1Thierry Brévault2Marion Haramboure3Simon Fellous4Cyril Piou5CIRAD, UMR CBGP, F-34398 Montpellier, France; CBGP, Univ Montpellier, CIRAD, INRAE, Institut Agro, IRD, Montpellier, FranceCIRAD, UMR CBGP, F-34398 Montpellier, France; CBGP, Univ Montpellier, CIRAD, INRAE, Institut Agro, IRD, Montpellier, France; ENSA, Université de Thiès, Thiès, Sénégal; Corresponding author.CIRAD, UPR AIDA, BIOPASS, Centre de recherche ISRA-IRD, Dakar, Sénégal; CIRAD, UPR AIDA, F-34398 Montpellier, FranceCIRAD, UPR AIDA, F-34398 Montpellier, France; AIDA, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, FranceCBGP, Univ Montpellier, CIRAD, INRAE, Institut Agro, IRD, Montpellier, France; INRAE, UMR CBGP, F-34398 Montpellier, FranceCIRAD, UMR CBGP, F-34398 Montpellier, France; CBGP, Univ Montpellier, CIRAD, INRAE, Institut Agro, IRD, Montpellier, FranceThe sterile insect technique (SIT) is an environmentally friendly pest control strategy that consists of inundative releases of mass-reared sterilized males over defined areas, where they mate with wild females, resulting in no offspring and a declining pest population. The technique has effectively managed many crop pests and vector-borne diseases worldwide. A new approach, called boosted SIT, has been proposed to gain efficiency. It combines SIT with the contamination of wild females by sterile males previously coated with biocides. The present study investigated to what extent life history traits of the target pest and biocides can make the boosted SIT more efficient than the classical SIT. We built a generic agent-based model (SIT++) that simulates the population dynamics of insect pests. We then explored parameters related to the mating system, spermatic competition, and fecundity, taking examples from the biology of three well-known Dipteran pest species (Bactrocera dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata, and Glossina palpalis gambiensis). We found that for boosted SIT to be more beneficial than SIT, horizontal transmission of the biocide to the same generation and to the progeny must be very high. Female fecundity was the other key parameter behind the success of boosted SIT, which was more efficient with insect pests having low reproduction rates. In particular, vertical transmission and late killing time were critical parameters. We also observed that a high level of virulence can help, but only when the boosted SIT is already advantageous; otherwise, it becomes detrimental. The boosted SIT might be advantageous depending on the life history traits of the target pest and transmission routes. For a more extensive exploration, the model can easily be tailored to pests with very different life history traits.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666515824000313Integrated pest managementCrop pestVector-borne diseaseBiological controlAgent-based modellingPopulation dynamics
spellingShingle Fanny Herbillon
Esther Gnilane Diouf
Thierry Brévault
Marion Haramboure
Simon Fellous
Cyril Piou
Life history traits of the target pest and transmission routes of the biocide are critical for the success of the boosted Sterile Insect Technique
Current Research in Insect Science
Integrated pest management
Crop pest
Vector-borne disease
Biological control
Agent-based modelling
Population dynamics
title Life history traits of the target pest and transmission routes of the biocide are critical for the success of the boosted Sterile Insect Technique
title_full Life history traits of the target pest and transmission routes of the biocide are critical for the success of the boosted Sterile Insect Technique
title_fullStr Life history traits of the target pest and transmission routes of the biocide are critical for the success of the boosted Sterile Insect Technique
title_full_unstemmed Life history traits of the target pest and transmission routes of the biocide are critical for the success of the boosted Sterile Insect Technique
title_short Life history traits of the target pest and transmission routes of the biocide are critical for the success of the boosted Sterile Insect Technique
title_sort life history traits of the target pest and transmission routes of the biocide are critical for the success of the boosted sterile insect technique
topic Integrated pest management
Crop pest
Vector-borne disease
Biological control
Agent-based modelling
Population dynamics
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666515824000313
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