Assessment of Energy Efficiency and Energy Poverty of the Residential Building Stock of the City of Seville Using GIS

In the European Union, 75% of the residential building stock is estimated to have energy inefficiencies, which increases the probability of falling into energy poverty. Poor thermal conditions reduce the quality of life of dwelling occupants. Renovating the residential building stock is essential to...

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Main Authors: Antonio J. Aguilar, María L. de la Hoz-Torres, Joaquín Aguilar-Camacho, María Fernanda Guerrero-Rivera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/12/6438
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author Antonio J. Aguilar
María L. de la Hoz-Torres
Joaquín Aguilar-Camacho
María Fernanda Guerrero-Rivera
author_facet Antonio J. Aguilar
María L. de la Hoz-Torres
Joaquín Aguilar-Camacho
María Fernanda Guerrero-Rivera
author_sort Antonio J. Aguilar
collection DOAJ
description In the European Union, 75% of the residential building stock is estimated to have energy inefficiencies, which increases the probability of falling into energy poverty. Poor thermal conditions reduce the quality of life of dwelling occupants. Renovating the residential building stock is essential to reduce energy consumption, CO<sub>2</sub> emissions, and energy poverty in cities. This study aims to assess and map the energy efficiency and energy poverty of residential buildings in Seville at the urban district and census tract level. A total of 45,908 dwellings were evaluated using data from the Energy Performance Certificates database and demographic and economic information from national and official databases. The analysis considers dwelling typology, year of construction, average household income, and geographic location at the district and census tract level. The results show that Seville’s residential building stock performs poorly, with 83% and 92% of dwellings rated “E” or lower for energy consumption and CO<sub>2</sub> emissions, respectively. The findings of this GIS-based study help identify urban areas with less efficient buildings and higher energy poverty risk, providing valuable information to develop targeted renovation strategies and reduce the climate impact of Seville’s residential building stock.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2076-3417
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publishDate 2025-06-01
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spelling doaj-art-e9719574942d4946931fe72a79e90ba42025-08-20T03:26:09ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-06-011512643810.3390/app15126438Assessment of Energy Efficiency and Energy Poverty of the Residential Building Stock of the City of Seville Using GISAntonio J. Aguilar0María L. de la Hoz-Torres1Joaquín Aguilar-Camacho2María Fernanda Guerrero-Rivera3Department of Building Construction, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, SpainDepartment of Architectural Graphic Expression and Engineering, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, SpainDepartment of Graphic Engineering, University of Seville, 41012 Seville, SpainDepartment of Building Construction II, University of Seville, 41012 Seville, SpainIn the European Union, 75% of the residential building stock is estimated to have energy inefficiencies, which increases the probability of falling into energy poverty. Poor thermal conditions reduce the quality of life of dwelling occupants. Renovating the residential building stock is essential to reduce energy consumption, CO<sub>2</sub> emissions, and energy poverty in cities. This study aims to assess and map the energy efficiency and energy poverty of residential buildings in Seville at the urban district and census tract level. A total of 45,908 dwellings were evaluated using data from the Energy Performance Certificates database and demographic and economic information from national and official databases. The analysis considers dwelling typology, year of construction, average household income, and geographic location at the district and census tract level. The results show that Seville’s residential building stock performs poorly, with 83% and 92% of dwellings rated “E” or lower for energy consumption and CO<sub>2</sub> emissions, respectively. The findings of this GIS-based study help identify urban areas with less efficient buildings and higher energy poverty risk, providing valuable information to develop targeted renovation strategies and reduce the climate impact of Seville’s residential building stock.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/12/6438buildingsGISdwellingsenergy efficiencyenergy povertyurban assessment
spellingShingle Antonio J. Aguilar
María L. de la Hoz-Torres
Joaquín Aguilar-Camacho
María Fernanda Guerrero-Rivera
Assessment of Energy Efficiency and Energy Poverty of the Residential Building Stock of the City of Seville Using GIS
Applied Sciences
buildings
GIS
dwellings
energy efficiency
energy poverty
urban assessment
title Assessment of Energy Efficiency and Energy Poverty of the Residential Building Stock of the City of Seville Using GIS
title_full Assessment of Energy Efficiency and Energy Poverty of the Residential Building Stock of the City of Seville Using GIS
title_fullStr Assessment of Energy Efficiency and Energy Poverty of the Residential Building Stock of the City of Seville Using GIS
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of Energy Efficiency and Energy Poverty of the Residential Building Stock of the City of Seville Using GIS
title_short Assessment of Energy Efficiency and Energy Poverty of the Residential Building Stock of the City of Seville Using GIS
title_sort assessment of energy efficiency and energy poverty of the residential building stock of the city of seville using gis
topic buildings
GIS
dwellings
energy efficiency
energy poverty
urban assessment
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/12/6438
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AT joaquinaguilarcamacho assessmentofenergyefficiencyandenergypovertyoftheresidentialbuildingstockofthecityofsevilleusinggis
AT mariafernandaguerrerorivera assessmentofenergyefficiencyandenergypovertyoftheresidentialbuildingstockofthecityofsevilleusinggis