Etiological and clinical features of infectious complications in hemoblastosis

The aim of the study was to analyze the etiologys of infectious complications (especially the role of respiratory viruses in patients with haematological malignancies).   The supervised patients were divided into two subgroups: the first was patients with hemoblastosis and clinically evidence of inf...

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Main Authors: V. N. Chebotkevich, V. V. Burylev, E. I. Kaytandzhan, S. S. Bessmeltsev, E. R. Shilova, S. B. Yatsyshina, A. V. Kudryavtseva
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: ABV-press 2022-11-01
Series:Онкогематология
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Online Access:https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/758
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author V. N. Chebotkevich
V. V. Burylev
E. I. Kaytandzhan
S. S. Bessmeltsev
E. R. Shilova
S. B. Yatsyshina
A. V. Kudryavtseva
author_facet V. N. Chebotkevich
V. V. Burylev
E. I. Kaytandzhan
S. S. Bessmeltsev
E. R. Shilova
S. B. Yatsyshina
A. V. Kudryavtseva
author_sort V. N. Chebotkevich
collection DOAJ
description The aim of the study was to analyze the etiologys of infectious complications (especially the role of respiratory viruses in patients with haematological malignancies).   The supervised patients were divided into two subgroups: the first was patients with hemoblastosis and clinically evidence of infectious complications (n = 50), and the second – patients without clinical features of infection (control group) (n = 35). We analyzed the pharyngeal flora of patients by means of bacteriological and mycological methods and the frequency of respiratory viruses (Respiratory syncytial virus, Influenza A and B, Parainfluenza – 1, 2, 3, 4, rhinoviruses, adenoviruses, coronaviruses, metapneumovirus, bocavirus); herpesviruses (herpes simplex type 1 and 2, herpes type 6, Epstein-Barr virus and Cytomegalovirus), Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Chlamydophila pneumoniae by means of PCR. Respiratory infections were detected in 62 % in subgroup with clinically evidence of infectious complications and only in 22.8 % in the second subgroup. In many cases herpesvirus infection (Epstein-Barr virus and Cytomegalovirus) was associated with respiratory viral infections. So, respiratory and herpes viral infections must be carefully controlled in immunosuppressed patients with hematological malignancies.
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spelling doaj-art-e9686cb649c04eca936c61f940a812012025-08-20T03:21:28ZrusABV-pressОнкогематология1818-83462413-40232022-11-01041419636Etiological and clinical features of infectious complications in hemoblastosisV. N. Chebotkevich0V. V. Burylev1E. I. Kaytandzhan2S. S. Bessmeltsev3E. R. Shilova4S. B. Yatsyshina5A. V. Kudryavtseva6Russian Research Institute of Hematology and TransfusiologyRussian Research Institute of Hematology and TransfusiologyRussian Research Institute of Hematology and TransfusiologyRussian Research Institute of Hematology and TransfusiologyRussian Research Institute of Hematology and TransfusiologyCentral Research Institute of EpidemiologyCentral Research Institute of EpidemiologyThe aim of the study was to analyze the etiologys of infectious complications (especially the role of respiratory viruses in patients with haematological malignancies).   The supervised patients were divided into two subgroups: the first was patients with hemoblastosis and clinically evidence of infectious complications (n = 50), and the second – patients without clinical features of infection (control group) (n = 35). We analyzed the pharyngeal flora of patients by means of bacteriological and mycological methods and the frequency of respiratory viruses (Respiratory syncytial virus, Influenza A and B, Parainfluenza – 1, 2, 3, 4, rhinoviruses, adenoviruses, coronaviruses, metapneumovirus, bocavirus); herpesviruses (herpes simplex type 1 and 2, herpes type 6, Epstein-Barr virus and Cytomegalovirus), Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Chlamydophila pneumoniae by means of PCR. Respiratory infections were detected in 62 % in subgroup with clinically evidence of infectious complications and only in 22.8 % in the second subgroup. In many cases herpesvirus infection (Epstein-Barr virus and Cytomegalovirus) was associated with respiratory viral infections. So, respiratory and herpes viral infections must be carefully controlled in immunosuppressed patients with hematological malignancies.https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/758patients with hematological malignanciesinfectious complicationsrespiratory virusesherpes viruses
spellingShingle V. N. Chebotkevich
V. V. Burylev
E. I. Kaytandzhan
S. S. Bessmeltsev
E. R. Shilova
S. B. Yatsyshina
A. V. Kudryavtseva
Etiological and clinical features of infectious complications in hemoblastosis
Онкогематология
patients with hematological malignancies
infectious complications
respiratory viruses
herpes viruses
title Etiological and clinical features of infectious complications in hemoblastosis
title_full Etiological and clinical features of infectious complications in hemoblastosis
title_fullStr Etiological and clinical features of infectious complications in hemoblastosis
title_full_unstemmed Etiological and clinical features of infectious complications in hemoblastosis
title_short Etiological and clinical features of infectious complications in hemoblastosis
title_sort etiological and clinical features of infectious complications in hemoblastosis
topic patients with hematological malignancies
infectious complications
respiratory viruses
herpes viruses
url https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/758
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AT ssbessmeltsev etiologicalandclinicalfeaturesofinfectiouscomplicationsinhemoblastosis
AT ershilova etiologicalandclinicalfeaturesofinfectiouscomplicationsinhemoblastosis
AT sbyatsyshina etiologicalandclinicalfeaturesofinfectiouscomplicationsinhemoblastosis
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