Evaluation of aerodynamic coefficients of supercritical airfoil NASA sc(2) 0712: A comparative study of 2D and 3D flow models with experimental validations

This study presents a comparative numerical analysis of 2D and 3D compressible, turbulent flows around the supercritical airfoil NASA sc(2) 0712 at Mach number M = 0.5 using the finite volume method implemented in ANSYS Fluent, focusing on the estimation of drag coefficients in relation to existing...

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Main Authors: Šukunda Teodora, Svorcan Jelena, Ivanov Toni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Belgrade - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Belgrade 2025-01-01
Series:FME Transactions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1451-2092/2025/1451-20922501105Q.pdf
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author Šukunda Teodora
Svorcan Jelena
Ivanov Toni
author_facet Šukunda Teodora
Svorcan Jelena
Ivanov Toni
author_sort Šukunda Teodora
collection DOAJ
description This study presents a comparative numerical analysis of 2D and 3D compressible, turbulent flows around the supercritical airfoil NASA sc(2) 0712 at Mach number M = 0.5 using the finite volume method implemented in ANSYS Fluent, focusing on the estimation of drag coefficients in relation to existing experimental data. In addition, different types of computational grids and turbulence models are tested. The investigation aims to highlight the discrepancies observed between the two modeling approaches and their implications for aerodynamic performance predictions. Through rigorous numerical simulations and validation against experimental results, we demonstrate that 2D models often yield overestimated drag values due to simplified flow assumptions. In contrast, 3D simulations provide a more accurate representation of fluid behavior, resulting in closer alignment with experimental findings. By performing spatial computations of turbulent flow around a supercritical airfoil, it is possible to reduce the relative error of drag coefficients by less than 10%.
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language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher University of Belgrade - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Belgrade
record_format Article
series FME Transactions
spelling doaj-art-e95157b7dae047f8b0b96cba646a450c2025-08-20T03:01:59ZengUniversity of Belgrade - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, BelgradeFME Transactions1451-20922406-128X2025-01-0153110511210.5937/fme2501105S1451-20922501105QEvaluation of aerodynamic coefficients of supercritical airfoil NASA sc(2) 0712: A comparative study of 2D and 3D flow models with experimental validationsŠukunda Teodora0Svorcan Jelena1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6722-2711Ivanov Toni2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8204-4669Vlatacom Institute, Belgrade, SerbiaUniversity of Belgrade, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Belgrade, SerbiaUniversity of Belgrade, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Belgrade, SerbiaThis study presents a comparative numerical analysis of 2D and 3D compressible, turbulent flows around the supercritical airfoil NASA sc(2) 0712 at Mach number M = 0.5 using the finite volume method implemented in ANSYS Fluent, focusing on the estimation of drag coefficients in relation to existing experimental data. In addition, different types of computational grids and turbulence models are tested. The investigation aims to highlight the discrepancies observed between the two modeling approaches and their implications for aerodynamic performance predictions. Through rigorous numerical simulations and validation against experimental results, we demonstrate that 2D models often yield overestimated drag values due to simplified flow assumptions. In contrast, 3D simulations provide a more accurate representation of fluid behavior, resulting in closer alignment with experimental findings. By performing spatial computations of turbulent flow around a supercritical airfoil, it is possible to reduce the relative error of drag coefficients by less than 10%.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1451-2092/2025/1451-20922501105Q.pdfsupercritical airfoildrag coefficientcfdpoly meshmosaic elements3d versus 2d
spellingShingle Šukunda Teodora
Svorcan Jelena
Ivanov Toni
Evaluation of aerodynamic coefficients of supercritical airfoil NASA sc(2) 0712: A comparative study of 2D and 3D flow models with experimental validations
FME Transactions
supercritical airfoil
drag coefficient
cfd
poly mesh
mosaic elements
3d versus 2d
title Evaluation of aerodynamic coefficients of supercritical airfoil NASA sc(2) 0712: A comparative study of 2D and 3D flow models with experimental validations
title_full Evaluation of aerodynamic coefficients of supercritical airfoil NASA sc(2) 0712: A comparative study of 2D and 3D flow models with experimental validations
title_fullStr Evaluation of aerodynamic coefficients of supercritical airfoil NASA sc(2) 0712: A comparative study of 2D and 3D flow models with experimental validations
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of aerodynamic coefficients of supercritical airfoil NASA sc(2) 0712: A comparative study of 2D and 3D flow models with experimental validations
title_short Evaluation of aerodynamic coefficients of supercritical airfoil NASA sc(2) 0712: A comparative study of 2D and 3D flow models with experimental validations
title_sort evaluation of aerodynamic coefficients of supercritical airfoil nasa sc 2 0712 a comparative study of 2d and 3d flow models with experimental validations
topic supercritical airfoil
drag coefficient
cfd
poly mesh
mosaic elements
3d versus 2d
url https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1451-2092/2025/1451-20922501105Q.pdf
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AT svorcanjelena evaluationofaerodynamiccoefficientsofsupercriticalairfoilnasasc20712acomparativestudyof2dand3dflowmodelswithexperimentalvalidations
AT ivanovtoni evaluationofaerodynamiccoefficientsofsupercriticalairfoilnasasc20712acomparativestudyof2dand3dflowmodelswithexperimentalvalidations