Accurate detection of shared genetic architecture from GWAS summary statistics in the small-sample context.

Assessment of the genetic similarity between two phenotypes can provide insight into a common genetic aetiology and inform the use of pleiotropy-informed, cross-phenotype analytical methods to identify novel genetic associations. The genetic correlation is a well-known means of quantifying and testi...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Thomas W Willis, Chris Wallace
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2023-08-01
Series:PLoS Genetics
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosgenetics/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pgen.1010852&type=printable
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849469900741935104
author Thomas W Willis
Chris Wallace
author_facet Thomas W Willis
Chris Wallace
author_sort Thomas W Willis
collection DOAJ
description Assessment of the genetic similarity between two phenotypes can provide insight into a common genetic aetiology and inform the use of pleiotropy-informed, cross-phenotype analytical methods to identify novel genetic associations. The genetic correlation is a well-known means of quantifying and testing for genetic similarity between traits, but its estimates are subject to comparatively large sampling error. This makes it unsuitable for use in a small-sample context. We discuss the use of a previously published nonparametric test of genetic similarity for application to GWAS summary statistics. We establish that the null distribution of the test statistic is modelled better by an extreme value distribution than a transformation of the standard exponential distribution. We show with simulation studies and real data from GWAS of 18 phenotypes from the UK Biobank that the test is to be preferred for use with small sample sizes, particularly when genetic effects are few and large, outperforming the genetic correlation and another nonparametric statistical test of independence. We find the test suitable for the detection of genetic similarity in the rare disease context.
format Article
id doaj-art-e94b4583e90b444797c6542aee320ef4
institution Kabale University
issn 1553-7390
1553-7404
language English
publishDate 2023-08-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS Genetics
spelling doaj-art-e94b4583e90b444797c6542aee320ef42025-08-20T03:25:19ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Genetics1553-73901553-74042023-08-01198e101085210.1371/journal.pgen.1010852Accurate detection of shared genetic architecture from GWAS summary statistics in the small-sample context.Thomas W WillisChris WallaceAssessment of the genetic similarity between two phenotypes can provide insight into a common genetic aetiology and inform the use of pleiotropy-informed, cross-phenotype analytical methods to identify novel genetic associations. The genetic correlation is a well-known means of quantifying and testing for genetic similarity between traits, but its estimates are subject to comparatively large sampling error. This makes it unsuitable for use in a small-sample context. We discuss the use of a previously published nonparametric test of genetic similarity for application to GWAS summary statistics. We establish that the null distribution of the test statistic is modelled better by an extreme value distribution than a transformation of the standard exponential distribution. We show with simulation studies and real data from GWAS of 18 phenotypes from the UK Biobank that the test is to be preferred for use with small sample sizes, particularly when genetic effects are few and large, outperforming the genetic correlation and another nonparametric statistical test of independence. We find the test suitable for the detection of genetic similarity in the rare disease context.https://journals.plos.org/plosgenetics/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pgen.1010852&type=printable
spellingShingle Thomas W Willis
Chris Wallace
Accurate detection of shared genetic architecture from GWAS summary statistics in the small-sample context.
PLoS Genetics
title Accurate detection of shared genetic architecture from GWAS summary statistics in the small-sample context.
title_full Accurate detection of shared genetic architecture from GWAS summary statistics in the small-sample context.
title_fullStr Accurate detection of shared genetic architecture from GWAS summary statistics in the small-sample context.
title_full_unstemmed Accurate detection of shared genetic architecture from GWAS summary statistics in the small-sample context.
title_short Accurate detection of shared genetic architecture from GWAS summary statistics in the small-sample context.
title_sort accurate detection of shared genetic architecture from gwas summary statistics in the small sample context
url https://journals.plos.org/plosgenetics/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pgen.1010852&type=printable
work_keys_str_mv AT thomaswwillis accuratedetectionofsharedgeneticarchitecturefromgwassummarystatisticsinthesmallsamplecontext
AT chriswallace accuratedetectionofsharedgeneticarchitecturefromgwassummarystatisticsinthesmallsamplecontext