Generalization challenges in video deepfake detection: methods, obstacles, and technological advances

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, deepfake technology has become a powerful tool for generating realistic audio, images, and videos. However, its widespread use and decreasing costs pose serious threats to personal privacy and social trust. This paper reviews the generalization...

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Main Authors: LI Junjie, WANG Jianzong, ZHANG Xulong, QU Xiaoyang
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: China InfoCom Media Group 2025-01-01
Series:大数据
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Online Access:http://www.j-bigdataresearch.com.cn/zh/article/109257432/
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author LI Junjie
WANG Jianzong
ZHANG Xulong
QU Xiaoyang
author_facet LI Junjie
WANG Jianzong
ZHANG Xulong
QU Xiaoyang
author_sort LI Junjie
collection DOAJ
description With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, deepfake technology has become a powerful tool for generating realistic audio, images, and videos. However, its widespread use and decreasing costs pose serious threats to personal privacy and social trust. This paper reviews the generalization issues in the field of video deepfake detection, providing a comprehensive overview of methods, challenges, and advancements. It first traces the development of deepfake detection techniques and compares the performance of neural networks with human capabilities in detection tasks. Regarding the challenges of cross-dataset detection, the paper analyzes how differences in feature distributions between datasets lead to the performance degradation of traditional deep learning models in cross-domain applications. To address this issue, researchers have proposed various solutions, such as neural network architecture design, multi-task learning, new loss functions, data augmentation, innovative training procedures, and the integration of biometric recognition technologies. In recent years, as deepfake detection research has reached a stage of stable development, it has also encountered bottlenecks, calling for breakthroughs. Through a systematic analysis of the latest research achievements in this field, this paper examines the strengths and limitations of current techniques, revealing both the potential and challenges in enhancing generalization and addressing unknown distribution domains. The insights provided offer valuable guidance for future research and applications.
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publisher China InfoCom Media Group
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spelling doaj-art-e9395e1bf3624786a6c920d8029ee9172025-08-20T03:24:30ZzhoChina InfoCom Media Group大数据2096-02712025-01-01120109257432Generalization challenges in video deepfake detection: methods, obstacles, and technological advancesLI JunjieWANG JianzongZHANG XulongQU XiaoyangWith the rapid development of artificial intelligence, deepfake technology has become a powerful tool for generating realistic audio, images, and videos. However, its widespread use and decreasing costs pose serious threats to personal privacy and social trust. This paper reviews the generalization issues in the field of video deepfake detection, providing a comprehensive overview of methods, challenges, and advancements. It first traces the development of deepfake detection techniques and compares the performance of neural networks with human capabilities in detection tasks. Regarding the challenges of cross-dataset detection, the paper analyzes how differences in feature distributions between datasets lead to the performance degradation of traditional deep learning models in cross-domain applications. To address this issue, researchers have proposed various solutions, such as neural network architecture design, multi-task learning, new loss functions, data augmentation, innovative training procedures, and the integration of biometric recognition technologies. In recent years, as deepfake detection research has reached a stage of stable development, it has also encountered bottlenecks, calling for breakthroughs. Through a systematic analysis of the latest research achievements in this field, this paper examines the strengths and limitations of current techniques, revealing both the potential and challenges in enhancing generalization and addressing unknown distribution domains. The insights provided offer valuable guidance for future research and applications.http://www.j-bigdataresearch.com.cn/zh/article/109257432/video deepfake detectionface forgery detectiongeneralization capability
spellingShingle LI Junjie
WANG Jianzong
ZHANG Xulong
QU Xiaoyang
Generalization challenges in video deepfake detection: methods, obstacles, and technological advances
大数据
video deepfake detection
face forgery detection
generalization capability
title Generalization challenges in video deepfake detection: methods, obstacles, and technological advances
title_full Generalization challenges in video deepfake detection: methods, obstacles, and technological advances
title_fullStr Generalization challenges in video deepfake detection: methods, obstacles, and technological advances
title_full_unstemmed Generalization challenges in video deepfake detection: methods, obstacles, and technological advances
title_short Generalization challenges in video deepfake detection: methods, obstacles, and technological advances
title_sort generalization challenges in video deepfake detection methods obstacles and technological advances
topic video deepfake detection
face forgery detection
generalization capability
url http://www.j-bigdataresearch.com.cn/zh/article/109257432/
work_keys_str_mv AT lijunjie generalizationchallengesinvideodeepfakedetectionmethodsobstaclesandtechnologicaladvances
AT wangjianzong generalizationchallengesinvideodeepfakedetectionmethodsobstaclesandtechnologicaladvances
AT zhangxulong generalizationchallengesinvideodeepfakedetectionmethodsobstaclesandtechnologicaladvances
AT quxiaoyang generalizationchallengesinvideodeepfakedetectionmethodsobstaclesandtechnologicaladvances