Stakeholders' perspectives on parental engagement in Tanzanian pre-primary schools: Exploring opportunities and challenges

The purpose of this study was to explore the stakeholders' perspectives on parental engagement in pre-primary schools in Nzega District, Tanzania. This study, therefore, explored how stakeholders define parental engagement and identify behaviours that are indicative of it. The study was qualit...

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Main Authors: Johnson Wilson Kojo, Abdallah Jacob Seni, Placidius Ndibalema
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Academy of Cognitive and Natural Sciences 2025-06-01
Series:Освітній вимір
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Online Access:https://acnsci.org/journal/index.php/ed/article/view/783
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author Johnson Wilson Kojo
Abdallah Jacob Seni
Placidius Ndibalema
author_facet Johnson Wilson Kojo
Abdallah Jacob Seni
Placidius Ndibalema
author_sort Johnson Wilson Kojo
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this study was to explore the stakeholders' perspectives on parental engagement in pre-primary schools in Nzega District, Tanzania. This study, therefore, explored how stakeholders define parental engagement and identify behaviours that are indicative of it. The study was qualitative, and a phenomenological design was adopted. It consisted of six focus group sessions with a total of 34 parents. A semi-structured interview was conducted with five pre-primary school teachers, four head teachers and five chairpersons of the school committees in the six selected schools. It deployed Braun and Clarke \cite{braun2006using} six steps of qualitative data analysis. Results showed that there was a slight variation within and between stakeholder groups on how they define and experience parental engagement. To enhance common understanding, participants felt the need to enhance parents' competencies to support their children's learning at home and in school. This study, therefore, recommends the need for intervention programmes that will empower parents to effectively engage in their children's learning opportunities at home and in pre-primary schools.  
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spelling doaj-art-e937468d65df4b089c677d4a1b3d65d92025-08-20T02:40:14ZdeuAcademy of Cognitive and Natural SciencesОсвітній вимір2708-46042708-46122025-06-011210.55056/ed.783Stakeholders' perspectives on parental engagement in Tanzanian pre-primary schools: Exploring opportunities and challengesJohnson Wilson Kojo0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9390-2067Abdallah Jacob Seni1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0904-5267Placidius Ndibalema2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9119-4255The University of DodomaThe University of DodomaThe University of Dodoma The purpose of this study was to explore the stakeholders' perspectives on parental engagement in pre-primary schools in Nzega District, Tanzania. This study, therefore, explored how stakeholders define parental engagement and identify behaviours that are indicative of it. The study was qualitative, and a phenomenological design was adopted. It consisted of six focus group sessions with a total of 34 parents. A semi-structured interview was conducted with five pre-primary school teachers, four head teachers and five chairpersons of the school committees in the six selected schools. It deployed Braun and Clarke \cite{braun2006using} six steps of qualitative data analysis. Results showed that there was a slight variation within and between stakeholder groups on how they define and experience parental engagement. To enhance common understanding, participants felt the need to enhance parents' competencies to support their children's learning at home and in school. This study, therefore, recommends the need for intervention programmes that will empower parents to effectively engage in their children's learning opportunities at home and in pre-primary schools.   https://acnsci.org/journal/index.php/ed/article/view/783parental engagementpre-primary schoolsstakeholders' perspectives
spellingShingle Johnson Wilson Kojo
Abdallah Jacob Seni
Placidius Ndibalema
Stakeholders' perspectives on parental engagement in Tanzanian pre-primary schools: Exploring opportunities and challenges
Освітній вимір
parental engagement
pre-primary schools
stakeholders' perspectives
title Stakeholders' perspectives on parental engagement in Tanzanian pre-primary schools: Exploring opportunities and challenges
title_full Stakeholders' perspectives on parental engagement in Tanzanian pre-primary schools: Exploring opportunities and challenges
title_fullStr Stakeholders' perspectives on parental engagement in Tanzanian pre-primary schools: Exploring opportunities and challenges
title_full_unstemmed Stakeholders' perspectives on parental engagement in Tanzanian pre-primary schools: Exploring opportunities and challenges
title_short Stakeholders' perspectives on parental engagement in Tanzanian pre-primary schools: Exploring opportunities and challenges
title_sort stakeholders perspectives on parental engagement in tanzanian pre primary schools exploring opportunities and challenges
topic parental engagement
pre-primary schools
stakeholders' perspectives
url https://acnsci.org/journal/index.php/ed/article/view/783
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AT placidiusndibalema stakeholdersperspectivesonparentalengagementintanzanianpreprimaryschoolsexploringopportunitiesandchallenges