A Nurse-Led Telemonitoring Approach in Diabetes During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Prospective Cohort Study

Abstract BackgroundThe utility of a nurse-led telemonitoring approach (NLTA) is yet to be firmly established in diabetes management. ObjectiveThis study aims to examine the effect of a 12-month proactive NLTA on metabolic and psychological health indices in individ...

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Main Authors: Stephanie A Noonan, Amanda L Gauld, Maria I Constantino, Margaret J McGill, Timothy L Middleton, Ian D Caterson, Luigi N Fontana, Stephen M Twigg, Ted Wu, Raaj Kishore Biswas, Jencia Wong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JMIR Publications 2025-08-01
Series:JMIR Diabetes
Online Access:https://diabetes.jmir.org/2025/1/e68214
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author Stephanie A Noonan
Amanda L Gauld
Maria I Constantino
Margaret J McGill
Timothy L Middleton
Ian D Caterson
Luigi N Fontana
Stephen M Twigg
Ted Wu
Raaj Kishore Biswas
Jencia Wong
author_facet Stephanie A Noonan
Amanda L Gauld
Maria I Constantino
Margaret J McGill
Timothy L Middleton
Ian D Caterson
Luigi N Fontana
Stephen M Twigg
Ted Wu
Raaj Kishore Biswas
Jencia Wong
author_sort Stephanie A Noonan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract BackgroundThe utility of a nurse-led telemonitoring approach (NLTA) is yet to be firmly established in diabetes management. ObjectiveThis study aims to examine the effect of a 12-month proactive NLTA on metabolic and psychological health indices in individuals with diabetes during the COVID-19 pandemic, and to evaluate it as a new diabetes model of care. MethodsThe telemonitoring study group (TSG; n=91) comprised adults who had attended an Australian tertiary hospital diabetes center between January 2019 and March 2020. Telehealth surveillance contact with a diabetes nurse educator was subsequently maintained at approximately 3-month intervals over 12 months. Prospective surveillance measures included glycated hemoglobin A1c1c ResultsThe average participant age was 57.2 (SD 15) years; 63% (129/206) were male, 48% (99/206) had type 1 diabetes, 50% (104/206) had type 2 diabetes, and the mean HbA1c1cP1c1cPP1c1cPP ConclusionsA proactive diabetes NLTA is feasible with positive effects on glycemia and the potential to identify those at psychological risk for targeted intervention. In the context of increasing demand for diabetes-related resources, further study of an NLTA model of care is warranted.
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spelling doaj-art-e93689e0ad584f9ebbf34f326511863b2025-08-20T03:43:37ZengJMIR PublicationsJMIR Diabetes2371-43792025-08-0110e68214e6821410.2196/68214A Nurse-Led Telemonitoring Approach in Diabetes During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Prospective Cohort StudyStephanie A Noonanhttp://orcid.org/0009-0006-6359-6608Amanda L Gauldhttp://orcid.org/0009-0006-2150-1949Maria I Constantinohttp://orcid.org/0000-0002-9265-4815Margaret J McGillhttp://orcid.org/0000-0002-0257-0854Timothy L Middletonhttp://orcid.org/0000-0002-9719-2306Ian D Catersonhttp://orcid.org/0000-0002-6139-3632Luigi N Fontanahttp://orcid.org/0000-0001-8500-5537Stephen M Twigghttp://orcid.org/0000-0002-2681-8201Ted Wuhttp://orcid.org/0000-0002-3775-6464Raaj Kishore Biswashttp://orcid.org/0000-0003-4294-6323Jencia Wonghttp://orcid.org/0000-0003-0321-9553 Abstract BackgroundThe utility of a nurse-led telemonitoring approach (NLTA) is yet to be firmly established in diabetes management. ObjectiveThis study aims to examine the effect of a 12-month proactive NLTA on metabolic and psychological health indices in individuals with diabetes during the COVID-19 pandemic, and to evaluate it as a new diabetes model of care. MethodsThe telemonitoring study group (TSG; n=91) comprised adults who had attended an Australian tertiary hospital diabetes center between January 2019 and March 2020. Telehealth surveillance contact with a diabetes nurse educator was subsequently maintained at approximately 3-month intervals over 12 months. Prospective surveillance measures included glycated hemoglobin A1c1c ResultsThe average participant age was 57.2 (SD 15) years; 63% (129/206) were male, 48% (99/206) had type 1 diabetes, 50% (104/206) had type 2 diabetes, and the mean HbA1c1cP1c1cPP1c1cPP ConclusionsA proactive diabetes NLTA is feasible with positive effects on glycemia and the potential to identify those at psychological risk for targeted intervention. In the context of increasing demand for diabetes-related resources, further study of an NLTA model of care is warranted.https://diabetes.jmir.org/2025/1/e68214
spellingShingle Stephanie A Noonan
Amanda L Gauld
Maria I Constantino
Margaret J McGill
Timothy L Middleton
Ian D Caterson
Luigi N Fontana
Stephen M Twigg
Ted Wu
Raaj Kishore Biswas
Jencia Wong
A Nurse-Led Telemonitoring Approach in Diabetes During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Prospective Cohort Study
JMIR Diabetes
title A Nurse-Led Telemonitoring Approach in Diabetes During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Prospective Cohort Study
title_full A Nurse-Led Telemonitoring Approach in Diabetes During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Prospective Cohort Study
title_fullStr A Nurse-Led Telemonitoring Approach in Diabetes During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Prospective Cohort Study
title_full_unstemmed A Nurse-Led Telemonitoring Approach in Diabetes During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Prospective Cohort Study
title_short A Nurse-Led Telemonitoring Approach in Diabetes During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Prospective Cohort Study
title_sort nurse led telemonitoring approach in diabetes during the covid 19 pandemic prospective cohort study
url https://diabetes.jmir.org/2025/1/e68214
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