The features of functional state of masters athletes in training and competitive activities

Purpose. To determine the main components of the functional state of masters athletes and its dynamics in training and competitive activities. Materials and methods. The work is based on the results of a comprehensive functional examination of 19 athletes at mean age of 42.2 ± 7.8 years specializ...

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Main Authors: O. Ye. Dorofieieva, K. S. Yarymbash
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Zaporizhzhia State Medical and Pharmaceutical University 2019-10-01
Series:Zaporožskij Medicinskij Žurnal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://zmj.zsmu.edu.ua/article/view/179444/180260
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author O. Ye. Dorofieieva
K. S. Yarymbash
author_facet O. Ye. Dorofieieva
K. S. Yarymbash
author_sort O. Ye. Dorofieieva
collection DOAJ
description Purpose. To determine the main components of the functional state of masters athletes and its dynamics in training and competitive activities. Materials and methods. The work is based on the results of a comprehensive functional examination of 19 athletes at mean age of 42.2 ± 7.8 years specializing in Ironman 70.3 triathlon for a period of 1 to 4 years. Functional diagnostics of the cardiovascular, respiratory and autonomous nervous system as well as biochemical studies were performed, the level of physical performance was determined. Results. The main factors limiting the functional state level of the masters athletes were revealed: “metabolic activity” (32.1 % of the total load) “enzymatic activity” (24.84 %), “autonomic” (16.2 %). The main correlations between the indicators of basic body systems functional state in masters athletes were established. The multiple regression equation was calculated, which allowed determining the influence of certain significant parameters on the functional state level in the masters athletes. Based on a comparative analysis of the functional state of the masters athletes, the dynamics of changes in the functional state indicators in training and competitive activities were determined. Conclusions. The main indicators that provide information on a comprehensive diagnosis presenting the level of functional status of masters athletes are: ALT; AST; CPK; LDH; spare capacity; total metabolic capacity; coefficient of blood circulation efficiency. The high reliability of the results obtained allows their use in both complex and rapid functional diagnostics of masters athletes.
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spelling doaj-art-e933bcea5e884457bdc878d40cf3f0dd2025-08-20T03:21:09ZengZaporizhzhia State Medical and Pharmaceutical UniversityZaporožskij Medicinskij Žurnal2306-41452310-12102019-10-0121566266610.14739/2310-1210.2019.5.179444The features of functional state of masters athletes in training and competitive activitiesO. Ye. DorofieievaK. S. YarymbashPurpose. To determine the main components of the functional state of masters athletes and its dynamics in training and competitive activities. Materials and methods. The work is based on the results of a comprehensive functional examination of 19 athletes at mean age of 42.2 ± 7.8 years specializing in Ironman 70.3 triathlon for a period of 1 to 4 years. Functional diagnostics of the cardiovascular, respiratory and autonomous nervous system as well as biochemical studies were performed, the level of physical performance was determined. Results. The main factors limiting the functional state level of the masters athletes were revealed: “metabolic activity” (32.1 % of the total load) “enzymatic activity” (24.84 %), “autonomic” (16.2 %). The main correlations between the indicators of basic body systems functional state in masters athletes were established. The multiple regression equation was calculated, which allowed determining the influence of certain significant parameters on the functional state level in the masters athletes. Based on a comparative analysis of the functional state of the masters athletes, the dynamics of changes in the functional state indicators in training and competitive activities were determined. Conclusions. The main indicators that provide information on a comprehensive diagnosis presenting the level of functional status of masters athletes are: ALT; AST; CPK; LDH; spare capacity; total metabolic capacity; coefficient of blood circulation efficiency. The high reliability of the results obtained allows their use in both complex and rapid functional diagnostics of masters athletes.http://zmj.zsmu.edu.ua/article/view/179444/180260physiological phenomenadiagnosticsprognosisathletes
spellingShingle O. Ye. Dorofieieva
K. S. Yarymbash
The features of functional state of masters athletes in training and competitive activities
Zaporožskij Medicinskij Žurnal
physiological phenomena
diagnostics
prognosis
athletes
title The features of functional state of masters athletes in training and competitive activities
title_full The features of functional state of masters athletes in training and competitive activities
title_fullStr The features of functional state of masters athletes in training and competitive activities
title_full_unstemmed The features of functional state of masters athletes in training and competitive activities
title_short The features of functional state of masters athletes in training and competitive activities
title_sort features of functional state of masters athletes in training and competitive activities
topic physiological phenomena
diagnostics
prognosis
athletes
url http://zmj.zsmu.edu.ua/article/view/179444/180260
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AT ksyarymbash thefeaturesoffunctionalstateofmastersathletesintrainingandcompetitiveactivities
AT oyedorofieieva featuresoffunctionalstateofmastersathletesintrainingandcompetitiveactivities
AT ksyarymbash featuresoffunctionalstateofmastersathletesintrainingandcompetitiveactivities