Death is Nothing at All. Heirs, their Absence and Lineage Strategies in Traditional China

The term “inheritance” may not be best suited to describe the traditional Chinese system for transmitting property rights through generations. What was absent was the notion that property was owned by an individual who could unequivocally decide how to use or dispose of the same property. This absen...

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Main Author: Kentaro Matsubara
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Centre de Recherches Historiques 2020-11-01
Series:L'Atelier du CRH
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/acrh/11472
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author Kentaro Matsubara
author_facet Kentaro Matsubara
author_sort Kentaro Matsubara
collection DOAJ
description The term “inheritance” may not be best suited to describe the traditional Chinese system for transmitting property rights through generations. What was absent was the notion that property was owned by an individual who could unequivocally decide how to use or dispose of the same property. This absence was part and parcel with a system where property (which was nominally held by the household and could be disposed of as the household head) was seen to ultimately belong to the continuity of the male line (zong), and would be transferred through generations in manners not necessarily related to the death (or survival) of the current household head. Through a reconstruction of this system and a description of various strategies, including ancestral property and posthumous marriages, this chapter explains how a very different view of life and death led to the development of a very different system regarding the treatment of property in the absence of living, unequivocally recognised owners.
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spelling doaj-art-e9332ed3bf9b4a31b051ca18dcb13fc62025-08-20T01:55:58ZfraCentre de Recherches HistoriquesL'Atelier du CRH1760-79142020-11-012210.4000/acrh.11472Death is Nothing at All. Heirs, their Absence and Lineage Strategies in Traditional ChinaKentaro MatsubaraThe term “inheritance” may not be best suited to describe the traditional Chinese system for transmitting property rights through generations. What was absent was the notion that property was owned by an individual who could unequivocally decide how to use or dispose of the same property. This absence was part and parcel with a system where property (which was nominally held by the household and could be disposed of as the household head) was seen to ultimately belong to the continuity of the male line (zong), and would be transferred through generations in manners not necessarily related to the death (or survival) of the current household head. Through a reconstruction of this system and a description of various strategies, including ancestral property and posthumous marriages, this chapter explains how a very different view of life and death led to the development of a very different system regarding the treatment of property in the absence of living, unequivocally recognised owners.https://journals.openedition.org/acrh/11472Traditional ChinaFamily LawFamily PropertyLineageHousehold DivisionPosthumous Marriage
spellingShingle Kentaro Matsubara
Death is Nothing at All. Heirs, their Absence and Lineage Strategies in Traditional China
L'Atelier du CRH
Traditional China
Family Law
Family Property
Lineage
Household Division
Posthumous Marriage
title Death is Nothing at All. Heirs, their Absence and Lineage Strategies in Traditional China
title_full Death is Nothing at All. Heirs, their Absence and Lineage Strategies in Traditional China
title_fullStr Death is Nothing at All. Heirs, their Absence and Lineage Strategies in Traditional China
title_full_unstemmed Death is Nothing at All. Heirs, their Absence and Lineage Strategies in Traditional China
title_short Death is Nothing at All. Heirs, their Absence and Lineage Strategies in Traditional China
title_sort death is nothing at all heirs their absence and lineage strategies in traditional china
topic Traditional China
Family Law
Family Property
Lineage
Household Division
Posthumous Marriage
url https://journals.openedition.org/acrh/11472
work_keys_str_mv AT kentaromatsubara deathisnothingatallheirstheirabsenceandlineagestrategiesintraditionalchina