A multipath error cancellation method based on antenna jitter

Abstract Global Navigation Satellite System signals are often affected by multipath errors, which impact the accuracy of positioning measurements. Traditional methods frequently fail to effectively mitigate multipath errors across different environments, primarily due to their inherent sensitivity t...

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Main Authors: Jiyang Liu, Feixue Wang, Xiaomei Tang, Sixin Wang, Muzi Yuan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Communications Engineering
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s44172-025-00355-z
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author Jiyang Liu
Feixue Wang
Xiaomei Tang
Sixin Wang
Muzi Yuan
author_facet Jiyang Liu
Feixue Wang
Xiaomei Tang
Sixin Wang
Muzi Yuan
author_sort Jiyang Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Global Navigation Satellite System signals are often affected by multipath errors, which impact the accuracy of positioning measurements. Traditional methods frequently fail to effectively mitigate multipath errors across different environments, primarily due to their inherent sensitivity to varying conditions. Here, we propose a multipath error cancellation method that utilizes antenna jitter, which mitigates multipath errors by rapidly changing the relative phases of direct and multipath signals without requiring changes to the receiver structure. The model that combines theoretical analysis with experimental verification is conducted to identify the minimum jitter amplitude required for effective error reduction in straight-line jitter scenarios. Moreover, extensive satellite data collection and verification were performed in Changsha, China, from December 2023 to August 2024. The results indicate that the proposed method enhances robustness and applicability across various environments compared to traditional approaches. Notably, it enables a vehicle-mounted antenna, priced at just a few dollars, to achieve positioning accuracy comparable to that of high-precision antennas costing thousands of dollars, making advanced positioning technology more accessible.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2731-3395
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Communications Engineering
spelling doaj-art-e92e3e48aa824ed5abffe7b3757ff4292025-02-09T12:39:18ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Engineering2731-33952025-02-014111110.1038/s44172-025-00355-zA multipath error cancellation method based on antenna jitterJiyang Liu0Feixue Wang1Xiaomei Tang2Sixin Wang3Muzi Yuan4College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense TechnologyCollege of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense TechnologyCollege of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense TechnologyCollege of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense TechnologyCollege of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense TechnologyAbstract Global Navigation Satellite System signals are often affected by multipath errors, which impact the accuracy of positioning measurements. Traditional methods frequently fail to effectively mitigate multipath errors across different environments, primarily due to their inherent sensitivity to varying conditions. Here, we propose a multipath error cancellation method that utilizes antenna jitter, which mitigates multipath errors by rapidly changing the relative phases of direct and multipath signals without requiring changes to the receiver structure. The model that combines theoretical analysis with experimental verification is conducted to identify the minimum jitter amplitude required for effective error reduction in straight-line jitter scenarios. Moreover, extensive satellite data collection and verification were performed in Changsha, China, from December 2023 to August 2024. The results indicate that the proposed method enhances robustness and applicability across various environments compared to traditional approaches. Notably, it enables a vehicle-mounted antenna, priced at just a few dollars, to achieve positioning accuracy comparable to that of high-precision antennas costing thousands of dollars, making advanced positioning technology more accessible.https://doi.org/10.1038/s44172-025-00355-z
spellingShingle Jiyang Liu
Feixue Wang
Xiaomei Tang
Sixin Wang
Muzi Yuan
A multipath error cancellation method based on antenna jitter
Communications Engineering
title A multipath error cancellation method based on antenna jitter
title_full A multipath error cancellation method based on antenna jitter
title_fullStr A multipath error cancellation method based on antenna jitter
title_full_unstemmed A multipath error cancellation method based on antenna jitter
title_short A multipath error cancellation method based on antenna jitter
title_sort multipath error cancellation method based on antenna jitter
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s44172-025-00355-z
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