Research on dynamic modeling and control strategy of motor driven operating mechanism for 126 kV high voltage vacuum circuit breaker

Abstract To mitigate the effects of motor load torque variations on the control performance of a 126 kV high voltage vacuum circuit breaker equipped with a motor driven operating mechanism, this paper presents the derivation of dynamic equations for the motor load torque. These equations, formulated...

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Main Authors: Yifei Wang, Jianyuan Xu, Wei Li, Jinming Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-01859-6
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author Yifei Wang
Jianyuan Xu
Wei Li
Jinming Liu
author_facet Yifei Wang
Jianyuan Xu
Wei Li
Jinming Liu
author_sort Yifei Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract To mitigate the effects of motor load torque variations on the control performance of a 126 kV high voltage vacuum circuit breaker equipped with a motor driven operating mechanism, this paper presents the derivation of dynamic equations for the motor load torque. These equations, formulated using the Euler-Lagrange equation, Lagrange multipliers, and geometric constraints, are expressed in terms of a single independent variable: the angular displacement of the motor. Utilizing these equations, the load torque can be calculated in real-time using the motor position sensor feedback, and the motor control strategy is optimized through a feedforward method designed to actively compensate for load disturbances. Subsequently, an angular displacement trajectory has been designed to serve as a positional reference for the motor control, with the aim of enhancing the operational reliability of the operating mechanism. Furthermore, comparative control experiments have been conducted in the motor-breaker integrated experimental platform to assess the reduction in the motor’s position tracking error, contact bouncing duration, and mechanical collision duration under the optimized motor control strategy. The obtained experimental results reveal the efficacy of the load torque dynamic equations established and their contribution to enhancing control accuracy and improving the operational reliability of the operating mechanism.
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spelling doaj-art-e9290e5aedb84a54a4db1554308a9b6a2025-08-20T03:10:12ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-05-0115111610.1038/s41598-025-01859-6Research on dynamic modeling and control strategy of motor driven operating mechanism for 126 kV high voltage vacuum circuit breakerYifei Wang0Jianyuan Xu1Wei Li2Jinming Liu3School of Electrical Engineering, Shenyang University of TechnologySchool of Electrical Engineering, Shenyang University of TechnologySchool of Electrical Engineering, Shenyang University of TechnologySchool of Electrical Engineering, Shenyang University of TechnologyAbstract To mitigate the effects of motor load torque variations on the control performance of a 126 kV high voltage vacuum circuit breaker equipped with a motor driven operating mechanism, this paper presents the derivation of dynamic equations for the motor load torque. These equations, formulated using the Euler-Lagrange equation, Lagrange multipliers, and geometric constraints, are expressed in terms of a single independent variable: the angular displacement of the motor. Utilizing these equations, the load torque can be calculated in real-time using the motor position sensor feedback, and the motor control strategy is optimized through a feedforward method designed to actively compensate for load disturbances. Subsequently, an angular displacement trajectory has been designed to serve as a positional reference for the motor control, with the aim of enhancing the operational reliability of the operating mechanism. Furthermore, comparative control experiments have been conducted in the motor-breaker integrated experimental platform to assess the reduction in the motor’s position tracking error, contact bouncing duration, and mechanical collision duration under the optimized motor control strategy. The obtained experimental results reveal the efficacy of the load torque dynamic equations established and their contribution to enhancing control accuracy and improving the operational reliability of the operating mechanism.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-01859-6Motor driven operating mechanismHigh voltage vacuum circuit breakerDynamic modelingFeedforward controlTrajectory planning
spellingShingle Yifei Wang
Jianyuan Xu
Wei Li
Jinming Liu
Research on dynamic modeling and control strategy of motor driven operating mechanism for 126 kV high voltage vacuum circuit breaker
Scientific Reports
Motor driven operating mechanism
High voltage vacuum circuit breaker
Dynamic modeling
Feedforward control
Trajectory planning
title Research on dynamic modeling and control strategy of motor driven operating mechanism for 126 kV high voltage vacuum circuit breaker
title_full Research on dynamic modeling and control strategy of motor driven operating mechanism for 126 kV high voltage vacuum circuit breaker
title_fullStr Research on dynamic modeling and control strategy of motor driven operating mechanism for 126 kV high voltage vacuum circuit breaker
title_full_unstemmed Research on dynamic modeling and control strategy of motor driven operating mechanism for 126 kV high voltage vacuum circuit breaker
title_short Research on dynamic modeling and control strategy of motor driven operating mechanism for 126 kV high voltage vacuum circuit breaker
title_sort research on dynamic modeling and control strategy of motor driven operating mechanism for 126 kv high voltage vacuum circuit breaker
topic Motor driven operating mechanism
High voltage vacuum circuit breaker
Dynamic modeling
Feedforward control
Trajectory planning
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-01859-6
work_keys_str_mv AT yifeiwang researchondynamicmodelingandcontrolstrategyofmotordrivenoperatingmechanismfor126kvhighvoltagevacuumcircuitbreaker
AT jianyuanxu researchondynamicmodelingandcontrolstrategyofmotordrivenoperatingmechanismfor126kvhighvoltagevacuumcircuitbreaker
AT weili researchondynamicmodelingandcontrolstrategyofmotordrivenoperatingmechanismfor126kvhighvoltagevacuumcircuitbreaker
AT jinmingliu researchondynamicmodelingandcontrolstrategyofmotordrivenoperatingmechanismfor126kvhighvoltagevacuumcircuitbreaker