The Impact of Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) Supplementation on Calcium Levels in Third Trimester Pregnant Women with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED): A Correlational Study
Background: Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) during pregnancy represents a critical health challenge, especially in developing regions, where it significantly threatens maternal and fetal well-being. Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA), an essential omega-3 fatty acid, plays a pivotal role in fetal neurodeve...
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Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
2024-09-01
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| Series: | Medical and Health Science Journal |
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| Online Access: | https://journal2.unusa.ac.id/index.php/MHSJ/article/view/6409 |
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| author | Rahajoe Imam Santosa Salmon Charles Siahaan Erik Jaya Gunawan Florence Pribadi Eirene Putri Febriani Pratama Bueya |
| author_facet | Rahajoe Imam Santosa Salmon Charles Siahaan Erik Jaya Gunawan Florence Pribadi Eirene Putri Febriani Pratama Bueya |
| author_sort | Rahajoe Imam Santosa |
| collection | DOAJ |
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Background: Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) during pregnancy represents a critical health challenge, especially in developing regions, where it significantly threatens maternal and fetal well-being. Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA), an essential omega-3 fatty acid, plays a pivotal role in fetal neurodevelopment and maternal health. However, the impact of DHA supplementation on maternal calcium levels, particularly among pregnant women affected by CED, has not been extensively studied. This study evaluate the correlation between DHA supplementation and calcium levels in third-trimester pregnant women with CED, with the goal of improving outcomes for this vulnerable population.
Method and Results: This research uses experimental cohort study design with a quantitative approach, using non-probability sampling techniques such as quota and purposive sampling, and involving a total of 24 participants. Statistical analysis revealed a significant increase in calcium levels following DHA supplementation, with a p-value of 0.007 (<0.05), indicating a notable impact of the intervention. The mean calcium levels post-treatment were higher than pre-treatment, demonstrating the efficacy of DHA supplementation in improving calcium levels. Further analysis showed no significant correlation between pre-supplementation calcium levels and Body Mass Index (BMI) (p = 0.622, > 0.05). However, a significant correlation was found between post-supplementation calcium levels and BMI (p = 0.002, < 0.05). These findings indicate a positive correlation between DHA supplementation and calcium levels in pregnant women with CED during the third trimester. However, further investigation is needed to fully understand the relationship between calcium levels and BMI.
Conclusion: This study lays the groundwork for future research aimed at optimizing therapeutic interventions or supplementation strategies to improve the nutritional status of underweight pregnant women.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-e91fcab119a74ab98f3bb8fc62a5fbd5 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2549-7588 2549-7596 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-09-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Medical and Health Science Journal |
| spelling | doaj-art-e91fcab119a74ab98f3bb8fc62a5fbd52025-08-20T03:09:07ZengUniversitas Nahdlatul Ulama SurabayaMedical and Health Science Journal2549-75882549-75962024-09-0180210.33086/mhsj.v8i02.6409The Impact of Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) Supplementation on Calcium Levels in Third Trimester Pregnant Women with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED): A Correlational StudyRahajoe Imam Santosa0Salmon Charles Siahaan1Erik Jaya Gunawan2Florence Pribadi3Eirene Putri Febriani Pratama Bueya4Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas CiputraFK Universitas CIputraFakultas Kedokteran Universitas CiputraFakultas Kedokteran Universitas CiputraFakultas Kedokteran Universitas Ciputra Background: Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) during pregnancy represents a critical health challenge, especially in developing regions, where it significantly threatens maternal and fetal well-being. Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA), an essential omega-3 fatty acid, plays a pivotal role in fetal neurodevelopment and maternal health. However, the impact of DHA supplementation on maternal calcium levels, particularly among pregnant women affected by CED, has not been extensively studied. This study evaluate the correlation between DHA supplementation and calcium levels in third-trimester pregnant women with CED, with the goal of improving outcomes for this vulnerable population. Method and Results: This research uses experimental cohort study design with a quantitative approach, using non-probability sampling techniques such as quota and purposive sampling, and involving a total of 24 participants. Statistical analysis revealed a significant increase in calcium levels following DHA supplementation, with a p-value of 0.007 (<0.05), indicating a notable impact of the intervention. The mean calcium levels post-treatment were higher than pre-treatment, demonstrating the efficacy of DHA supplementation in improving calcium levels. Further analysis showed no significant correlation between pre-supplementation calcium levels and Body Mass Index (BMI) (p = 0.622, > 0.05). However, a significant correlation was found between post-supplementation calcium levels and BMI (p = 0.002, < 0.05). These findings indicate a positive correlation between DHA supplementation and calcium levels in pregnant women with CED during the third trimester. However, further investigation is needed to fully understand the relationship between calcium levels and BMI. Conclusion: This study lays the groundwork for future research aimed at optimizing therapeutic interventions or supplementation strategies to improve the nutritional status of underweight pregnant women. https://journal2.unusa.ac.id/index.php/MHSJ/article/view/6409Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED)PregnancyDocosahexaenoic Acid (DHA)Calcium Levels |
| spellingShingle | Rahajoe Imam Santosa Salmon Charles Siahaan Erik Jaya Gunawan Florence Pribadi Eirene Putri Febriani Pratama Bueya The Impact of Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) Supplementation on Calcium Levels in Third Trimester Pregnant Women with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED): A Correlational Study Medical and Health Science Journal Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) Pregnancy Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) Calcium Levels |
| title | The Impact of Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) Supplementation on Calcium Levels in Third Trimester Pregnant Women with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED): A Correlational Study |
| title_full | The Impact of Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) Supplementation on Calcium Levels in Third Trimester Pregnant Women with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED): A Correlational Study |
| title_fullStr | The Impact of Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) Supplementation on Calcium Levels in Third Trimester Pregnant Women with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED): A Correlational Study |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Impact of Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) Supplementation on Calcium Levels in Third Trimester Pregnant Women with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED): A Correlational Study |
| title_short | The Impact of Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) Supplementation on Calcium Levels in Third Trimester Pregnant Women with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED): A Correlational Study |
| title_sort | impact of docosahexaenoic acid dha supplementation on calcium levels in third trimester pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency ced a correlational study |
| topic | Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) Pregnancy Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) Calcium Levels |
| url | https://journal2.unusa.ac.id/index.php/MHSJ/article/view/6409 |
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