Additive interaction of pre-pregnancy BMI and assisted reproductive technology on the risk of pregnancy-induced hypertension

Objective To explore the combined effect of pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) and assisted reproductive technology (ART) on the risk of pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH).Methods This retrospective cohort study included 3,220,103 women with singleton pregnancies from the National Vital Statistic...

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Main Authors: Liting Wu, Feifei Chen, Miaomiao Chen, Yaping Hu, Ying Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Gynecological Endocrinology
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09513590.2024.2433136
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author Liting Wu
Feifei Chen
Miaomiao Chen
Yaping Hu
Ying Wang
author_facet Liting Wu
Feifei Chen
Miaomiao Chen
Yaping Hu
Ying Wang
author_sort Liting Wu
collection DOAJ
description Objective To explore the combined effect of pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) and assisted reproductive technology (ART) on the risk of pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH).Methods This retrospective cohort study included 3,220,103 women with singleton pregnancies from the National Vital Statistics System database for 2021. The outcome was the occurrence of PIH. Logistic regression analyses were utilized to assess the association between pre-pregnancy BMI and ART and PIH. To evaluate the interaction of pre-pregnancy BMI and ART on PIH, the relative excess risk of interaction (RERI), the attributable proportion due to interaction (API), and synergy index (SI) were applied.Results Of these 3,220,103 women, 302,789 [9.40% (95%CI: 9.37%-9.43%)] occurred PIH. Women with a pre-pregnancy BMI ≥25 kg/m2 [odds ratio (OR)=2.06, 95% confidence interval (CI): 2.04-2.08] or using ART (OR = 1.43, 95%CI: 1.39-1.47) were related to a higher risk of PIH. There was a positive additive interaction of pre-pregnancy BMI and ART on the risk of PIH, with an interaction RERI, API, and SI of 0.20 (95%CI: 0.08-0.33), 0.07 (95%CI: 0.03-0.11), and 1.13 (95%CI: 1.05-1.21), respectively. Stratified analyses demonstrated that the positive additive interactions of pre-pregnancy BMI and ART on PIH were observed in women aged <35 years or ≥35 years and in women with unipara or multipara, whereas only in White women.Conclusion A positive additive interaction of pre-pregnancy BMI and ART on the risk of PIH was found, with an interaction of 7%.
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spelling doaj-art-e91cf96ab20a46a8a0dcc9cb794c66cc2025-08-20T02:32:00ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGynecological Endocrinology0951-35901473-07662024-12-0140110.1080/09513590.2024.2433136Additive interaction of pre-pregnancy BMI and assisted reproductive technology on the risk of pregnancy-induced hypertensionLiting Wu0Feifei Chen1Miaomiao Chen2Yaping Hu3Ying Wang4Department of Obstetrics, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, P. R. ChinaDepartment of Obstetrics, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, P. R. ChinaDepartment of Obstetrics, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, P. R. ChinaDepartment of Obstetrics, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, P. R. ChinaDepartment of Obstetrics, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, P. R. ChinaObjective To explore the combined effect of pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) and assisted reproductive technology (ART) on the risk of pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH).Methods This retrospective cohort study included 3,220,103 women with singleton pregnancies from the National Vital Statistics System database for 2021. The outcome was the occurrence of PIH. Logistic regression analyses were utilized to assess the association between pre-pregnancy BMI and ART and PIH. To evaluate the interaction of pre-pregnancy BMI and ART on PIH, the relative excess risk of interaction (RERI), the attributable proportion due to interaction (API), and synergy index (SI) were applied.Results Of these 3,220,103 women, 302,789 [9.40% (95%CI: 9.37%-9.43%)] occurred PIH. Women with a pre-pregnancy BMI ≥25 kg/m2 [odds ratio (OR)=2.06, 95% confidence interval (CI): 2.04-2.08] or using ART (OR = 1.43, 95%CI: 1.39-1.47) were related to a higher risk of PIH. There was a positive additive interaction of pre-pregnancy BMI and ART on the risk of PIH, with an interaction RERI, API, and SI of 0.20 (95%CI: 0.08-0.33), 0.07 (95%CI: 0.03-0.11), and 1.13 (95%CI: 1.05-1.21), respectively. Stratified analyses demonstrated that the positive additive interactions of pre-pregnancy BMI and ART on PIH were observed in women aged <35 years or ≥35 years and in women with unipara or multipara, whereas only in White women.Conclusion A positive additive interaction of pre-pregnancy BMI and ART on the risk of PIH was found, with an interaction of 7%.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09513590.2024.2433136Pregnancy-induced hypertensionassisted reproductive technologypre-pregnancy BMIinteractionNational Vital Statistics System database
spellingShingle Liting Wu
Feifei Chen
Miaomiao Chen
Yaping Hu
Ying Wang
Additive interaction of pre-pregnancy BMI and assisted reproductive technology on the risk of pregnancy-induced hypertension
Gynecological Endocrinology
Pregnancy-induced hypertension
assisted reproductive technology
pre-pregnancy BMI
interaction
National Vital Statistics System database
title Additive interaction of pre-pregnancy BMI and assisted reproductive technology on the risk of pregnancy-induced hypertension
title_full Additive interaction of pre-pregnancy BMI and assisted reproductive technology on the risk of pregnancy-induced hypertension
title_fullStr Additive interaction of pre-pregnancy BMI and assisted reproductive technology on the risk of pregnancy-induced hypertension
title_full_unstemmed Additive interaction of pre-pregnancy BMI and assisted reproductive technology on the risk of pregnancy-induced hypertension
title_short Additive interaction of pre-pregnancy BMI and assisted reproductive technology on the risk of pregnancy-induced hypertension
title_sort additive interaction of pre pregnancy bmi and assisted reproductive technology on the risk of pregnancy induced hypertension
topic Pregnancy-induced hypertension
assisted reproductive technology
pre-pregnancy BMI
interaction
National Vital Statistics System database
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09513590.2024.2433136
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AT feifeichen additiveinteractionofprepregnancybmiandassistedreproductivetechnologyontheriskofpregnancyinducedhypertension
AT miaomiaochen additiveinteractionofprepregnancybmiandassistedreproductivetechnologyontheriskofpregnancyinducedhypertension
AT yapinghu additiveinteractionofprepregnancybmiandassistedreproductivetechnologyontheriskofpregnancyinducedhypertension
AT yingwang additiveinteractionofprepregnancybmiandassistedreproductivetechnologyontheriskofpregnancyinducedhypertension