A case report of superficial femoral artery pseudoaneurysm caused by stent fracture

Purpose: Developing pseudoaneurysms following stent fracture is a rare complication of stent implantation in patients with chronic lower limb ischemia. We presented a case of pseudoaneurysm secondary to a femoral artery stenting fracture in the left lower extremity, which was successfully managed wi...

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Main Authors: Liang Xie, Zhengdong Fang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Annals of Vascular Surgery - Brief Reports and Innovations
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772687824000898
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author Liang Xie
Zhengdong Fang
author_facet Liang Xie
Zhengdong Fang
author_sort Liang Xie
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: Developing pseudoaneurysms following stent fracture is a rare complication of stent implantation in patients with chronic lower limb ischemia. We presented a case of pseudoaneurysm secondary to a femoral artery stenting fracture in the left lower extremity, which was successfully managed with vascular intervention under local anesthesia and followed up for 36 months. Case Report: An 80-year-old male with a history of hypertension and cerebral infarction presented with a mass in the left lower limb accompanied by swelling and pain. Doppler ultrasound revealed a pseudoaneurysm measuring 6 × 7 cm in the left superficial femoral artery. Subsequent digital subtraction angiography indicated a fracture of the original stent overlap and a ruptured pseudoaneurysm measuring 8 cm in diameter. Following intravenous heparin administration, a 7 × 150 mm self-expanding membrane-covered stent was successfully implanted to address this issue. Final angiography confirmed proper stent placement, exclusion of the aneurysm, and absence of internal leakage. No obstruction was observed in the sub patellar artery. The patient's symptoms gradually improved without requiring further surgical intervention. Oral aspirin and clopidogrel were administered for 36 months after surgery, and there was no recurrence of symptoms. Conclusion: Active surgical intervention is the optimal treatment approach for patients with pseudoaneurysm caused by stent fracture, whereas endovascular therapy remains a dependable option for such scenarios. The crucial step in the procedure involved inserting the guidewire into both ends of the fractured stent to establish the operative pathway, followed by the introduction of the self-expanding covered stent and isolation of the aneurysm. This endeavor aimed to offer significant insights for treating similar conditions.
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spelling doaj-art-e91b1525f4aa4406a021fde48885a3a02025-08-20T02:34:20ZengElsevierAnnals of Vascular Surgery - Brief Reports and Innovations2772-68782024-12-014410033710.1016/j.avsurg.2024.100337A case report of superficial femoral artery pseudoaneurysm caused by stent fractureLiang Xie0Zhengdong Fang1Graduate School of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, China; Department of Vascular Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, ChinaGraduate School of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, China; Department of Vascular Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China; Corresponding author at: Department of Vascular Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230001, China.Purpose: Developing pseudoaneurysms following stent fracture is a rare complication of stent implantation in patients with chronic lower limb ischemia. We presented a case of pseudoaneurysm secondary to a femoral artery stenting fracture in the left lower extremity, which was successfully managed with vascular intervention under local anesthesia and followed up for 36 months. Case Report: An 80-year-old male with a history of hypertension and cerebral infarction presented with a mass in the left lower limb accompanied by swelling and pain. Doppler ultrasound revealed a pseudoaneurysm measuring 6 × 7 cm in the left superficial femoral artery. Subsequent digital subtraction angiography indicated a fracture of the original stent overlap and a ruptured pseudoaneurysm measuring 8 cm in diameter. Following intravenous heparin administration, a 7 × 150 mm self-expanding membrane-covered stent was successfully implanted to address this issue. Final angiography confirmed proper stent placement, exclusion of the aneurysm, and absence of internal leakage. No obstruction was observed in the sub patellar artery. The patient's symptoms gradually improved without requiring further surgical intervention. Oral aspirin and clopidogrel were administered for 36 months after surgery, and there was no recurrence of symptoms. Conclusion: Active surgical intervention is the optimal treatment approach for patients with pseudoaneurysm caused by stent fracture, whereas endovascular therapy remains a dependable option for such scenarios. The crucial step in the procedure involved inserting the guidewire into both ends of the fractured stent to establish the operative pathway, followed by the introduction of the self-expanding covered stent and isolation of the aneurysm. This endeavor aimed to offer significant insights for treating similar conditions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772687824000898Stent fractureSuperficial femoral artery pseudoaneurysmEndovascular therapyCase report
spellingShingle Liang Xie
Zhengdong Fang
A case report of superficial femoral artery pseudoaneurysm caused by stent fracture
Annals of Vascular Surgery - Brief Reports and Innovations
Stent fracture
Superficial femoral artery pseudoaneurysm
Endovascular therapy
Case report
title A case report of superficial femoral artery pseudoaneurysm caused by stent fracture
title_full A case report of superficial femoral artery pseudoaneurysm caused by stent fracture
title_fullStr A case report of superficial femoral artery pseudoaneurysm caused by stent fracture
title_full_unstemmed A case report of superficial femoral artery pseudoaneurysm caused by stent fracture
title_short A case report of superficial femoral artery pseudoaneurysm caused by stent fracture
title_sort case report of superficial femoral artery pseudoaneurysm caused by stent fracture
topic Stent fracture
Superficial femoral artery pseudoaneurysm
Endovascular therapy
Case report
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772687824000898
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AT zhengdongfang acasereportofsuperficialfemoralarterypseudoaneurysmcausedbystentfracture
AT liangxie casereportofsuperficialfemoralarterypseudoaneurysmcausedbystentfracture
AT zhengdongfang casereportofsuperficialfemoralarterypseudoaneurysmcausedbystentfracture