Piloting of a minimum data set for older people living in care homes in England: protocol for a longitudinal, mixed-methods study

Introduction Health and care data are routinely collected about care home residents in England, yet there is no way to collate these data to inform benchmarking and improvement. The Developing research resources And minimum data set for Care Homes’ Adoption and use study has developed a prototype mi...

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Main Authors: Claire Goodman, Julienne Meyer, Barbara Hanratty, Lisa Irvine, Arne Timon Wolters, Richard James Brine, Elizabeth Crellin, Gizdem Akdur, Adam Gordon, Anne Killett, Jennifer Burton, Ann-Marie Towers, Stacey Rand, Stephen Allan, Lucy Anne Webster, Kaat De Corte, Liz Jones
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2023-02-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/13/2/e071686.full
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author Claire Goodman
Julienne Meyer
Barbara Hanratty
Lisa Irvine
Arne Timon Wolters
Richard James Brine
Elizabeth Crellin
Gizdem Akdur
Adam Gordon
Anne Killett
Jennifer Burton
Ann-Marie Towers
Stacey Rand
Stephen Allan
Lucy Anne Webster
Kaat De Corte
Liz Jones
author_facet Claire Goodman
Julienne Meyer
Barbara Hanratty
Lisa Irvine
Arne Timon Wolters
Richard James Brine
Elizabeth Crellin
Gizdem Akdur
Adam Gordon
Anne Killett
Jennifer Burton
Ann-Marie Towers
Stacey Rand
Stephen Allan
Lucy Anne Webster
Kaat De Corte
Liz Jones
author_sort Claire Goodman
collection DOAJ
description Introduction Health and care data are routinely collected about care home residents in England, yet there is no way to collate these data to inform benchmarking and improvement. The Developing research resources And minimum data set for Care Homes’ Adoption and use study has developed a prototype minimum data set (MDS) for piloting.Methods and analysis A mixed-methods longitudinal pilot study will be conducted in 60 care homes (approximately 960 residents) in 3 regions of England, using resident data from cloud-based digital care home records at two-time points. These will be linked to resident and care home level data held within routine National Health Service and social care data sets. Two rounds of focus groups with care home staff (n=8–10 per region) and additional interviews with external stakeholders (n=3 per region) will explore implementation and the perceived utility of the MDS. Data will be assessed for completeness and timeliness of completion. Descriptive statistics, including percentage floor and ceiling effects, will establish data quality. For validated scales, construct validity will be assessed by hypothesis testing and exploratory factor analysis will establish structural validity. Internal consistency will be established using Cronbach’s alpha. Longitudinal analysis of the pilot data will demonstrate the value of the MDS to each region. Qualitative data will be analysed inductively using thematic analysis to understand the complexities of implementing an MDS in care homes for older people.Ethics and dissemination The study has received ethical approval from the London Queen’s Square Research Ethics Committee (22/LO/0250). Informed consent is required for participation. Findings will be disseminated to: academics working on data use and integration in social care, care sector organisations, policy makers and commissioners. Findings will be published in peer-reviewed journals. Partner NIHR Applied Research Collaborations, the National Care Forum and the British Geriatrics Society will disseminate policy briefs.
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spelling doaj-art-e915e5087e8545b9a7e35395b644fa2d2025-08-20T02:02:44ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552023-02-0113210.1136/bmjopen-2023-071686Piloting of a minimum data set for older people living in care homes in England: protocol for a longitudinal, mixed-methods studyClaire Goodman0Julienne Meyer1Barbara Hanratty2Lisa Irvine3Arne Timon Wolters4Richard James Brine5Elizabeth Crellin6Gizdem Akdur7Adam Gordon8Anne Killett9Jennifer Burton10Ann-Marie Towers11Stacey Rand12Stephen Allan13Lucy Anne Webster14Kaat De Corte15Liz Jones16Centre for Research in Public Health and Community Care, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UKCity University of London, London, UKPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE4 5PL, UKCentre for Research in Public Health and Community Care, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UKImprovement Analytics Unit, The Health Foundation, London, UKImprovement Analytics Unit, The Health Foundation, London, UKData Analytics, The Health Foundation, London EC4Y 8AP, UKCentre for Research in Public health and Community Care (CRIPACC), University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK1University of NottinghamSchool of Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UKSchool of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UKCentre for Health Services Studies, University of Kent, Canterbury, UKPersonal Social Services Research Unit, University of Kent, Canterbury, UKPersonal Social Services Research Unit, University of Kent, Canterbury, UKCentre for Health Services Studies, University of Kent, Canterbury, UKImprovement Analytics Unit, The Health Foundation, London, UKNational Care Forum, Coventry, UKIntroduction Health and care data are routinely collected about care home residents in England, yet there is no way to collate these data to inform benchmarking and improvement. The Developing research resources And minimum data set for Care Homes’ Adoption and use study has developed a prototype minimum data set (MDS) for piloting.Methods and analysis A mixed-methods longitudinal pilot study will be conducted in 60 care homes (approximately 960 residents) in 3 regions of England, using resident data from cloud-based digital care home records at two-time points. These will be linked to resident and care home level data held within routine National Health Service and social care data sets. Two rounds of focus groups with care home staff (n=8–10 per region) and additional interviews with external stakeholders (n=3 per region) will explore implementation and the perceived utility of the MDS. Data will be assessed for completeness and timeliness of completion. Descriptive statistics, including percentage floor and ceiling effects, will establish data quality. For validated scales, construct validity will be assessed by hypothesis testing and exploratory factor analysis will establish structural validity. Internal consistency will be established using Cronbach’s alpha. Longitudinal analysis of the pilot data will demonstrate the value of the MDS to each region. Qualitative data will be analysed inductively using thematic analysis to understand the complexities of implementing an MDS in care homes for older people.Ethics and dissemination The study has received ethical approval from the London Queen’s Square Research Ethics Committee (22/LO/0250). Informed consent is required for participation. Findings will be disseminated to: academics working on data use and integration in social care, care sector organisations, policy makers and commissioners. Findings will be published in peer-reviewed journals. Partner NIHR Applied Research Collaborations, the National Care Forum and the British Geriatrics Society will disseminate policy briefs.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/13/2/e071686.full
spellingShingle Claire Goodman
Julienne Meyer
Barbara Hanratty
Lisa Irvine
Arne Timon Wolters
Richard James Brine
Elizabeth Crellin
Gizdem Akdur
Adam Gordon
Anne Killett
Jennifer Burton
Ann-Marie Towers
Stacey Rand
Stephen Allan
Lucy Anne Webster
Kaat De Corte
Liz Jones
Piloting of a minimum data set for older people living in care homes in England: protocol for a longitudinal, mixed-methods study
BMJ Open
title Piloting of a minimum data set for older people living in care homes in England: protocol for a longitudinal, mixed-methods study
title_full Piloting of a minimum data set for older people living in care homes in England: protocol for a longitudinal, mixed-methods study
title_fullStr Piloting of a minimum data set for older people living in care homes in England: protocol for a longitudinal, mixed-methods study
title_full_unstemmed Piloting of a minimum data set for older people living in care homes in England: protocol for a longitudinal, mixed-methods study
title_short Piloting of a minimum data set for older people living in care homes in England: protocol for a longitudinal, mixed-methods study
title_sort piloting of a minimum data set for older people living in care homes in england protocol for a longitudinal mixed methods study
url https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/13/2/e071686.full
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