Screening of nutritional factors through a Plackett-Burman experimental design during the solubilization of Ca3(PO4)2 by Penicillium hispanicum

Phosphorus plays a fundamental role in plant metabolic processes.  Lack of phosphorus in agricultural soils is compensated with chemical fertilizers, which increase the cost of production and contaminate the environment.  One approach to avoid this situation is the use of P-solubilizing fungi as bio...

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Main Authors: Wilberth Chan Cupul, Dulce Guadalupe Jiménez Barrera, Roberto Lezama Gutiérrez, Esaú Ruiz Sánchez, Octavio Pérez Zamora, Marco Tulio Buenrostro Nava, Gilberto Manzo-Sánchez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Nacional de Colombia 2019-04-01
Series:Acta Agronómica
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Online Access:https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/acta_agronomica/article/view/61862
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author Wilberth Chan Cupul
Dulce Guadalupe Jiménez Barrera
Roberto Lezama Gutiérrez
Esaú Ruiz Sánchez
Octavio Pérez Zamora
Marco Tulio Buenrostro Nava
Gilberto Manzo-Sánchez
author_facet Wilberth Chan Cupul
Dulce Guadalupe Jiménez Barrera
Roberto Lezama Gutiérrez
Esaú Ruiz Sánchez
Octavio Pérez Zamora
Marco Tulio Buenrostro Nava
Gilberto Manzo-Sánchez
author_sort Wilberth Chan Cupul
collection DOAJ
description Phosphorus plays a fundamental role in plant metabolic processes.  Lack of phosphorus in agricultural soils is compensated with chemical fertilizers, which increase the cost of production and contaminate the environment.  One approach to avoid this situation is the use of P-solubilizing fungi as biofertilizers.  In this study, the solubilization of Ca3(PO4)2 by five native soil-borne micromycetes (SBM) isolated from the rhizosphere of Carica papaya plants was evaluated.  The significant nutritional factors involved in the solubilization of Ca3(PO4)2 by Penicillium hispanicum were determined through a Plackett-Burman experimental design (PBED). Both Penicillium SP1 (108.5 mg/L) and P. hispanicum (106.5 mg/L) solubilized 100% of Ca3(PO4)2 at six days of culture.  All studied SBM decreased the pH of the culture mediumfrom 4.15 (control) to <2.45.  The PBED revealed that the solubilization of Ca3(PO4)2 by P. hispanicum was significantly influenced (P < 0.05) by low values of MnSO4 (0.002 g/L), (NH4)2SO4 (0.25 g/L) and pH (4.0) and a high amount of Ca3(PO4)2 (0.75 g/L).  Total protein content was influenced significantly (P <0.05) by low amounts of glucose (5.0 g/L), yeast extract (0.25 g/L), inoculum (1×105 conidia/mL) and pH (4.0) and high amounts of MgSO4 (0.15 g/L), FeSO4 (0.003 g/L) and Ca3(PO4)2 (0.75 g/L).  Meanwhile, biomass production was significantly (P < 0.05) influenced by a high level of glucose (15.0 g/L) and inoculum amount (1×107 conidia/mL).  In conclusion, P. hispanicum is a good candidate for further field experiments to test Ca3(PO4)2 solubilization in poor soils that lack Cand N sources.
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spelling doaj-art-e913696dfe3b414a8ce364df23af7a9a2025-08-20T02:12:58ZengUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaActa Agronómica0120-28122323-01182019-04-0168215115910.15446/acag.v68n2.6186251314Screening of nutritional factors through a Plackett-Burman experimental design during the solubilization of Ca3(PO4)2 by Penicillium hispanicumWilberth Chan Cupul0Dulce Guadalupe Jiménez Barrera1Roberto Lezama Gutiérrez2Esaú Ruiz Sánchez3Octavio Pérez Zamora4Marco Tulio Buenrostro Nava5Gilberto Manzo-Sánchez6Universidad de Colima - Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y agropecuariasUniversidad de Colima - Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y agropecuariasUniversidad de Colima - Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y agropecuariasInstituto Técnológico de ConkalUniversidad de Colima - Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y AgropecuariasUniversidad de Colima - Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y AgropecuariasUniversidad de Colima - Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y AgropecuariasPhosphorus plays a fundamental role in plant metabolic processes.  Lack of phosphorus in agricultural soils is compensated with chemical fertilizers, which increase the cost of production and contaminate the environment.  One approach to avoid this situation is the use of P-solubilizing fungi as biofertilizers.  In this study, the solubilization of Ca3(PO4)2 by five native soil-borne micromycetes (SBM) isolated from the rhizosphere of Carica papaya plants was evaluated.  The significant nutritional factors involved in the solubilization of Ca3(PO4)2 by Penicillium hispanicum were determined through a Plackett-Burman experimental design (PBED). Both Penicillium SP1 (108.5 mg/L) and P. hispanicum (106.5 mg/L) solubilized 100% of Ca3(PO4)2 at six days of culture.  All studied SBM decreased the pH of the culture mediumfrom 4.15 (control) to <2.45.  The PBED revealed that the solubilization of Ca3(PO4)2 by P. hispanicum was significantly influenced (P < 0.05) by low values of MnSO4 (0.002 g/L), (NH4)2SO4 (0.25 g/L) and pH (4.0) and a high amount of Ca3(PO4)2 (0.75 g/L).  Total protein content was influenced significantly (P <0.05) by low amounts of glucose (5.0 g/L), yeast extract (0.25 g/L), inoculum (1×105 conidia/mL) and pH (4.0) and high amounts of MgSO4 (0.15 g/L), FeSO4 (0.003 g/L) and Ca3(PO4)2 (0.75 g/L).  Meanwhile, biomass production was significantly (P < 0.05) influenced by a high level of glucose (15.0 g/L) and inoculum amount (1×107 conidia/mL).  In conclusion, P. hispanicum is a good candidate for further field experiments to test Ca3(PO4)2 solubilization in poor soils that lack Cand N sources.https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/acta_agronomica/article/view/61862BiomassCarica papayaoptimizationrhizospheresoil borne micromycetestricalcium phosphate
spellingShingle Wilberth Chan Cupul
Dulce Guadalupe Jiménez Barrera
Roberto Lezama Gutiérrez
Esaú Ruiz Sánchez
Octavio Pérez Zamora
Marco Tulio Buenrostro Nava
Gilberto Manzo-Sánchez
Screening of nutritional factors through a Plackett-Burman experimental design during the solubilization of Ca3(PO4)2 by Penicillium hispanicum
Acta Agronómica
Biomass
Carica papaya
optimization
rhizosphere
soil borne micromycetes
tricalcium phosphate
title Screening of nutritional factors through a Plackett-Burman experimental design during the solubilization of Ca3(PO4)2 by Penicillium hispanicum
title_full Screening of nutritional factors through a Plackett-Burman experimental design during the solubilization of Ca3(PO4)2 by Penicillium hispanicum
title_fullStr Screening of nutritional factors through a Plackett-Burman experimental design during the solubilization of Ca3(PO4)2 by Penicillium hispanicum
title_full_unstemmed Screening of nutritional factors through a Plackett-Burman experimental design during the solubilization of Ca3(PO4)2 by Penicillium hispanicum
title_short Screening of nutritional factors through a Plackett-Burman experimental design during the solubilization of Ca3(PO4)2 by Penicillium hispanicum
title_sort screening of nutritional factors through a plackett burman experimental design during the solubilization of ca3 po4 2 by penicillium hispanicum
topic Biomass
Carica papaya
optimization
rhizosphere
soil borne micromycetes
tricalcium phosphate
url https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/acta_agronomica/article/view/61862
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