A review on green synthesis of nanoparticles toward sustainable environment

Nanoparticles have become remarkable recognition in a variety of medical fields, including biomedical research, biosensors, pharmaceuticals, catalysis, delivery of drugs, the health sector, beauty products, household products, mechanics, optics, and chemicals due to their outstanding mechanical, che...

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Main Authors: Richa Saxena, Shreya Kotnala, S.C. Bhatt, Manish Uniyal, B.S. Rawat, P. Negi, Manoj K. Riyal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Sustainable Chemistry for Climate Action
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772826925000161
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author Richa Saxena
Shreya Kotnala
S.C. Bhatt
Manish Uniyal
B.S. Rawat
P. Negi
Manoj K. Riyal
author_facet Richa Saxena
Shreya Kotnala
S.C. Bhatt
Manish Uniyal
B.S. Rawat
P. Negi
Manoj K. Riyal
author_sort Richa Saxena
collection DOAJ
description Nanoparticles have become remarkable recognition in a variety of medical fields, including biomedical research, biosensors, pharmaceuticals, catalysis, delivery of drugs, the health sector, beauty products, household products, mechanics, optics, and chemicals due to their outstanding mechanical, chemical, biological, thermal, and physical qualities. The green synthesis method is an environmentally responsible, economical, and safe way to produce nanoparticles (NPs). In contrast, chemical synthesis involves harmful chemicals, and toxic substances that lead to harmful byproducts for the environment. It uses a sustainable strategy that is kind to the environment and encourages resource efficiency, energy conservation, and reduced waste production. For various reasons, green technology-fabricated nanoparticles (NPs) are considerably superior to those fabricated using two distinct techniques physical and chemical processes. Green methods, for instance, produce ecologically friendly substances and byproducts, utilize minimum energy, and do away with the need for expensive chemicals. This review also provides detailed information on the various nanoparticles (NPs) by green method and their various applications in several domains. Furthermore, future areas of research have been highlighted that may be helpful to researchers in investigating novel biogenic synthesis-based green preparation methods. This review explores novel techniques that are economical and safe for the environment.
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series Sustainable Chemistry for Climate Action
spelling doaj-art-e91244565a6f4c7fbb6f6d7792fe34602025-08-20T02:08:38ZengElsevierSustainable Chemistry for Climate Action2772-82692025-06-01610007110.1016/j.scca.2025.100071A review on green synthesis of nanoparticles toward sustainable environmentRicha Saxena0Shreya Kotnala1S.C. Bhatt2Manish Uniyal3B.S. Rawat4P. Negi5Manoj K. Riyal6Department of Physics, School of Basic & Applied Sciences, Shri Guru Ram Rai University, Dehradun, India; Corresponding author.Department of Chemistry, School of Basic & Applied Sciences, Shri Guru Ram Rai University, Dehradun, IndiaDepartment of Physics, H N B Garhwal University, Srinagar, Garhwal, IndiaDepartment of Physics, BGR Campus,H N B Garhwal University, Pauri, Garhwal, UK, IndiaDepartment of Physics, FUIT, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, UK, IndiaDepartment of Chemistry, GRD Institute of Management & Technology, Dehradun, UK, IndiaCollege of Forestry,Veer Chandra Singh Garhwali Uttarakhand University of Horticulture and Forestry, Ranichauri,Tehri, UK, IndiaNanoparticles have become remarkable recognition in a variety of medical fields, including biomedical research, biosensors, pharmaceuticals, catalysis, delivery of drugs, the health sector, beauty products, household products, mechanics, optics, and chemicals due to their outstanding mechanical, chemical, biological, thermal, and physical qualities. The green synthesis method is an environmentally responsible, economical, and safe way to produce nanoparticles (NPs). In contrast, chemical synthesis involves harmful chemicals, and toxic substances that lead to harmful byproducts for the environment. It uses a sustainable strategy that is kind to the environment and encourages resource efficiency, energy conservation, and reduced waste production. For various reasons, green technology-fabricated nanoparticles (NPs) are considerably superior to those fabricated using two distinct techniques physical and chemical processes. Green methods, for instance, produce ecologically friendly substances and byproducts, utilize minimum energy, and do away with the need for expensive chemicals. This review also provides detailed information on the various nanoparticles (NPs) by green method and their various applications in several domains. Furthermore, future areas of research have been highlighted that may be helpful to researchers in investigating novel biogenic synthesis-based green preparation methods. This review explores novel techniques that are economical and safe for the environment.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772826925000161BiosynthesisNanoparticlesWQ assessmentGreen synthesis mechanismApplications
spellingShingle Richa Saxena
Shreya Kotnala
S.C. Bhatt
Manish Uniyal
B.S. Rawat
P. Negi
Manoj K. Riyal
A review on green synthesis of nanoparticles toward sustainable environment
Sustainable Chemistry for Climate Action
Biosynthesis
Nanoparticles
WQ assessment
Green synthesis mechanism
Applications
title A review on green synthesis of nanoparticles toward sustainable environment
title_full A review on green synthesis of nanoparticles toward sustainable environment
title_fullStr A review on green synthesis of nanoparticles toward sustainable environment
title_full_unstemmed A review on green synthesis of nanoparticles toward sustainable environment
title_short A review on green synthesis of nanoparticles toward sustainable environment
title_sort review on green synthesis of nanoparticles toward sustainable environment
topic Biosynthesis
Nanoparticles
WQ assessment
Green synthesis mechanism
Applications
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772826925000161
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