Investigating the Use of Luminous Capsule Bubble Tiles in Smart Structures to Improve Reflexology
The smart capsule bubble tile (SCBT) is an innovative flooring solution that combines acupressure-based reflexology with electromagnetic wave stimulation to enhance well-being. Designed for smart buildings and healthcare applications, SCBT integrates traditional construction techniques with advanced...
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MDPI AG
2025-03-01
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| Series: | Buildings |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/7/1092 |
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| author | Mukilan Poyyamozhi Panruti Thangaraj Ravichandran Kavishri Bharathidass Balasubramanian Murugesan Kanniappan Vadivelan Majed Alsafyani Waleed Nureldeen Narayanamoorthi Rajamanickam |
| author_facet | Mukilan Poyyamozhi Panruti Thangaraj Ravichandran Kavishri Bharathidass Balasubramanian Murugesan Kanniappan Vadivelan Majed Alsafyani Waleed Nureldeen Narayanamoorthi Rajamanickam |
| author_sort | Mukilan Poyyamozhi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The smart capsule bubble tile (SCBT) is an innovative flooring solution that combines acupressure-based reflexology with electromagnetic wave stimulation to enhance well-being. Designed for smart buildings and healthcare applications, SCBT integrates traditional construction techniques with advanced healing technologies to create a health-conscious, eco-friendly flooring system. For durability and thermal performance, SCBT tiles are manufactured using conventional concrete methods, enhanced with aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃). Each tile contains multiple pressure point capsules featuring a copper cap that emits electromagnetic waves when exposed to sunlight. This dual-function mechanism stimulates acupressure points on the feet, promoting better blood circulation, reducing stress, and enhancing relaxation. The heat release from the copper caps further improves thermal comfort and energy flow in the body, reinforcing the benefits of reflexology. The performance of SCBT tiles was extensively tested, demonstrating impressive physical and functional properties. They exhibit a flexural strength of 4.6 N/mm<sup>2</sup>, a thermal emissivity of 0.878, a solar reflectance of 0.842, and a water absorption rate of 8.12%. In biomechanical assessments, SCBT showed significant benefits for balance and posture correction. Users experienced a 70.8% reduction in lateral stance ellipse area with eyes open and a 50.5% reduction with eyes closed, indicating improved stability and proprioception. By integrating acupressure and electromagnetic stimulation into flooring design, SCBT promotes a holistic approach to health. This technology supports energy efficiency in smart buildings and contributes to preventive healthcare by enhancing musculoskeletal health and reducing fatigue. SCBT represents a significant step in creating built environments supporting human well-being, merging traditional healing principles with modern material science. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-e910728b206943cf9fa279b7634b5f5e |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2075-5309 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-03-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Buildings |
| spelling | doaj-art-e910728b206943cf9fa279b7634b5f5e2025-08-20T02:15:55ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092025-03-01157109210.3390/buildings15071092Investigating the Use of Luminous Capsule Bubble Tiles in Smart Structures to Improve ReflexologyMukilan Poyyamozhi0Panruti Thangaraj Ravichandran1Kavishri Bharathidass2Balasubramanian Murugesan3Kanniappan Vadivelan4Majed Alsafyani5Waleed Nureldeen6Narayanamoorthi Rajamanickam7Department of Civil Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai 603203, IndiaDepartment of Civil Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai 603203, IndiaDepartment of Civil Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai 603203, IndiaDepartment of Civil Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai 603203, IndiaFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, SRM College of Physiotherapy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai 603203, IndiaDepartment of Computer Science, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi ArabiaCollege of Engineering, University of Business and Technology, Jeddah 23435, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai 603203, IndiaThe smart capsule bubble tile (SCBT) is an innovative flooring solution that combines acupressure-based reflexology with electromagnetic wave stimulation to enhance well-being. Designed for smart buildings and healthcare applications, SCBT integrates traditional construction techniques with advanced healing technologies to create a health-conscious, eco-friendly flooring system. For durability and thermal performance, SCBT tiles are manufactured using conventional concrete methods, enhanced with aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃). Each tile contains multiple pressure point capsules featuring a copper cap that emits electromagnetic waves when exposed to sunlight. This dual-function mechanism stimulates acupressure points on the feet, promoting better blood circulation, reducing stress, and enhancing relaxation. The heat release from the copper caps further improves thermal comfort and energy flow in the body, reinforcing the benefits of reflexology. The performance of SCBT tiles was extensively tested, demonstrating impressive physical and functional properties. They exhibit a flexural strength of 4.6 N/mm<sup>2</sup>, a thermal emissivity of 0.878, a solar reflectance of 0.842, and a water absorption rate of 8.12%. In biomechanical assessments, SCBT showed significant benefits for balance and posture correction. Users experienced a 70.8% reduction in lateral stance ellipse area with eyes open and a 50.5% reduction with eyes closed, indicating improved stability and proprioception. By integrating acupressure and electromagnetic stimulation into flooring design, SCBT promotes a holistic approach to health. This technology supports energy efficiency in smart buildings and contributes to preventive healthcare by enhancing musculoskeletal health and reducing fatigue. SCBT represents a significant step in creating built environments supporting human well-being, merging traditional healing principles with modern material science.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/7/1092acupressure tilespressure pointsreflexologyaluminum oxide powdercopperthermal comfort |
| spellingShingle | Mukilan Poyyamozhi Panruti Thangaraj Ravichandran Kavishri Bharathidass Balasubramanian Murugesan Kanniappan Vadivelan Majed Alsafyani Waleed Nureldeen Narayanamoorthi Rajamanickam Investigating the Use of Luminous Capsule Bubble Tiles in Smart Structures to Improve Reflexology Buildings acupressure tiles pressure points reflexology aluminum oxide powder copper thermal comfort |
| title | Investigating the Use of Luminous Capsule Bubble Tiles in Smart Structures to Improve Reflexology |
| title_full | Investigating the Use of Luminous Capsule Bubble Tiles in Smart Structures to Improve Reflexology |
| title_fullStr | Investigating the Use of Luminous Capsule Bubble Tiles in Smart Structures to Improve Reflexology |
| title_full_unstemmed | Investigating the Use of Luminous Capsule Bubble Tiles in Smart Structures to Improve Reflexology |
| title_short | Investigating the Use of Luminous Capsule Bubble Tiles in Smart Structures to Improve Reflexology |
| title_sort | investigating the use of luminous capsule bubble tiles in smart structures to improve reflexology |
| topic | acupressure tiles pressure points reflexology aluminum oxide powder copper thermal comfort |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/7/1092 |
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