Research on Automatic Train Operation System Based on Fuzzy Adaptive PID Algorithm

The traditional PID algorithm used in the currently existing automatic train operation system is limited due to fixed parameters, making it difficult to achieve excellent control effects in actual operation scenes featuring strong coupling and high nonlinearity, which is mainly attributed to difficu...

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Main Authors: ZHOU Ruilin, LEI Chengjian, LIU Ze, SU Huiliang
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Control and Information Technology 2023-06-01
Series:Kongzhi Yu Xinxi Jishu
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ctet.csrzic.com/thesisDetails#10.13889/j.issn.2096-5427.2023.03.004
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author ZHOU Ruilin
LEI Chengjian
LIU Ze
SU Huiliang
author_facet ZHOU Ruilin
LEI Chengjian
LIU Ze
SU Huiliang
author_sort ZHOU Ruilin
collection DOAJ
description The traditional PID algorithm used in the currently existing automatic train operation system is limited due to fixed parameters, making it difficult to achieve excellent control effects in actual operation scenes featuring strong coupling and high nonlinearity, which is mainly attributed to difficulties in overcoming nonlinear disturbances.In light of this, this paper proposes an automatic train operation approach that relies on a fuzzy adaptive PID algorithm, which can adjust the PID parameters in real time according to the preset fuzzy rules, thus improving the PID controller's performance in speed tracking and leading to an improved train control effect. Based on the data from Changsha Rail Transit Line 4, the semi-physical simulation results show that the proposed algorithm resulted in the average root-mean-square error (RMSE) of 18.876 cm/s between the actual train speed and the recommended speed, which is less than the 35.200 cm/s of the traditional PID controller and the value of fitting degree is 1.69 m/s between travel speed and the recommended speed, which is less than the 2.25 m/s of the traditional PID controller, suggesting that the proposed algorithm offers a more effective solution for tracking the recommended speed curves and improving system operation efficiency.
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institution Kabale University
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publisher Editorial Office of Control and Information Technology
record_format Article
series Kongzhi Yu Xinxi Jishu
spelling doaj-art-e90ca16b95fb471d8e45055698a4d6cc2025-08-25T06:48:26ZzhoEditorial Office of Control and Information TechnologyKongzhi Yu Xinxi Jishu2096-54272023-06-01343839334732Research on Automatic Train Operation System Based on Fuzzy Adaptive PID AlgorithmZHOU RuilinLEI ChengjianLIU ZeSU HuiliangThe traditional PID algorithm used in the currently existing automatic train operation system is limited due to fixed parameters, making it difficult to achieve excellent control effects in actual operation scenes featuring strong coupling and high nonlinearity, which is mainly attributed to difficulties in overcoming nonlinear disturbances.In light of this, this paper proposes an automatic train operation approach that relies on a fuzzy adaptive PID algorithm, which can adjust the PID parameters in real time according to the preset fuzzy rules, thus improving the PID controller's performance in speed tracking and leading to an improved train control effect. Based on the data from Changsha Rail Transit Line 4, the semi-physical simulation results show that the proposed algorithm resulted in the average root-mean-square error (RMSE) of 18.876 cm/s between the actual train speed and the recommended speed, which is less than the 35.200 cm/s of the traditional PID controller and the value of fitting degree is 1.69 m/s between travel speed and the recommended speed, which is less than the 2.25 m/s of the traditional PID controller, suggesting that the proposed algorithm offers a more effective solution for tracking the recommended speed curves and improving system operation efficiency.http://ctet.csrzic.com/thesisDetails#10.13889/j.issn.2096-5427.2023.03.004automatic train operation systemPID algorithmfuzzy adaptive PID algorithmfuzzy rulesrecommended speed
spellingShingle ZHOU Ruilin
LEI Chengjian
LIU Ze
SU Huiliang
Research on Automatic Train Operation System Based on Fuzzy Adaptive PID Algorithm
Kongzhi Yu Xinxi Jishu
automatic train operation system
PID algorithm
fuzzy adaptive PID algorithm
fuzzy rules
recommended speed
title Research on Automatic Train Operation System Based on Fuzzy Adaptive PID Algorithm
title_full Research on Automatic Train Operation System Based on Fuzzy Adaptive PID Algorithm
title_fullStr Research on Automatic Train Operation System Based on Fuzzy Adaptive PID Algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Research on Automatic Train Operation System Based on Fuzzy Adaptive PID Algorithm
title_short Research on Automatic Train Operation System Based on Fuzzy Adaptive PID Algorithm
title_sort research on automatic train operation system based on fuzzy adaptive pid algorithm
topic automatic train operation system
PID algorithm
fuzzy adaptive PID algorithm
fuzzy rules
recommended speed
url http://ctet.csrzic.com/thesisDetails#10.13889/j.issn.2096-5427.2023.03.004
work_keys_str_mv AT zhouruilin researchonautomatictrainoperationsystembasedonfuzzyadaptivepidalgorithm
AT leichengjian researchonautomatictrainoperationsystembasedonfuzzyadaptivepidalgorithm
AT liuze researchonautomatictrainoperationsystembasedonfuzzyadaptivepidalgorithm
AT suhuiliang researchonautomatictrainoperationsystembasedonfuzzyadaptivepidalgorithm