Prenatal exposure to criteria air pollution and traffic-related air toxics and risk of autism spectrum disorder: A population-based cohort study of California births (1990–2018)

Prenatal exposure to criteria air pollution and traffic-related air toxics and risk of autism spectrum disorder: A population-based cohort study of California births (1990–2018)

Background: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) prevalence has risen steadily in California (CA) over several decades, with environmental factors like air pollution (AP) increasingly implicated. This study investigates associations between prenatal exposure to both criteria AP and traffic-related air tox...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Karl O’Sharkey, Sanjali Mitra, Ting Chow, Seung-a Paik, Laura Thompson, Jason Su, Myles Cockburn, Beate Ritz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:Environment International
Subjects:
Autism spectrum disorder
Air pollution
PM2.5
NO2
Traffic-related air toxics
Prenatal exposure
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412025003137
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