News Media Literacy Scale: Validity and Reliability

The concept of news media literacy is aimed at understanding how and why individuals interact with the news media, how individuals make sense of what they consume, and how individuals are affected by theirnews consumption. News media literacy represents a skeptical tendency, promoting a critical att...

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Main Authors: İsmail Ayşad Güdekli, Seçil Deren Van Het Hof, Mehmet Taha Eser, Mehmet Sebih Oruç
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Istanbul University Press 2022-06-01
Series:Journal of Economy Culture and Society
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/CFA4298A6F31456687390A0CC8810ED1
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author İsmail Ayşad Güdekli
Seçil Deren Van Het Hof
Mehmet Taha Eser
Mehmet Sebih Oruç
author_facet İsmail Ayşad Güdekli
Seçil Deren Van Het Hof
Mehmet Taha Eser
Mehmet Sebih Oruç
author_sort İsmail Ayşad Güdekli
collection DOAJ
description The concept of news media literacy is aimed at understanding how and why individuals interact with the news media, how individuals make sense of what they consume, and how individuals are affected by theirnews consumption. News media literacy represents a skeptical tendency, promoting a critical attitude toward the production and distribution of news content. The study group of the research comprised 499 participants. Exploratory factor analysis indicated that the factor loads of items in the scale vary between 0.54 and 0.82, the scale consists of two sub-dimensions, 9 items in total—the total variance explained by the dimensions is 40%. Confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the fit indices (Chi-square/df: 4.70; RMSEA: 0.084; SRMR: 0.064; TLI: 0.87; CFI: 0.91; GFI: 0.95; AGFI: 0.91) were found within acceptable limits. The Cronbach’s Alpha and McDonald’s Omega values for the sub-dimensions and the whole of the scale vary between 0.83 and 0.86. Simultaneously, it was concluded that content validity and convergence validity were provided within the scope of the research. As a result, the analyses conducted within the scope of the research show that the News Media Literacy Scale is a valid and reliable measurement tool.
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issn 2645-8772
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publishDate 2022-06-01
publisher Istanbul University Press
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series Journal of Economy Culture and Society
spelling doaj-art-e8ff45988b8f442684ba4e45d58588e52025-08-20T02:27:15ZengIstanbul University PressJournal of Economy Culture and Society2645-87722022-06-0165618010.26650/JECS2021-837512123456News Media Literacy Scale: Validity and Reliabilityİsmail Ayşad Güdekli0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6599-8452Seçil Deren Van Het Hof1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8939-0142Mehmet Taha Eser2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7031-1953Mehmet Sebih Oruç3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7695-2441Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Antalya, TurkiyeAkdeniz Üniversitesi, Antalya, TurkiyeAydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi, Aydin, TurkiyeAkdeniz Üniversitesi, Antalya, TurkiyeThe concept of news media literacy is aimed at understanding how and why individuals interact with the news media, how individuals make sense of what they consume, and how individuals are affected by theirnews consumption. News media literacy represents a skeptical tendency, promoting a critical attitude toward the production and distribution of news content. The study group of the research comprised 499 participants. Exploratory factor analysis indicated that the factor loads of items in the scale vary between 0.54 and 0.82, the scale consists of two sub-dimensions, 9 items in total—the total variance explained by the dimensions is 40%. Confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the fit indices (Chi-square/df: 4.70; RMSEA: 0.084; SRMR: 0.064; TLI: 0.87; CFI: 0.91; GFI: 0.95; AGFI: 0.91) were found within acceptable limits. The Cronbach’s Alpha and McDonald’s Omega values for the sub-dimensions and the whole of the scale vary between 0.83 and 0.86. Simultaneously, it was concluded that content validity and convergence validity were provided within the scope of the research. As a result, the analyses conducted within the scope of the research show that the News Media Literacy Scale is a valid and reliable measurement tool.https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/CFA4298A6F31456687390A0CC8810ED1news media literacyscale developmentcommunication
spellingShingle İsmail Ayşad Güdekli
Seçil Deren Van Het Hof
Mehmet Taha Eser
Mehmet Sebih Oruç
News Media Literacy Scale: Validity and Reliability
Journal of Economy Culture and Society
news media literacy
scale development
communication
title News Media Literacy Scale: Validity and Reliability
title_full News Media Literacy Scale: Validity and Reliability
title_fullStr News Media Literacy Scale: Validity and Reliability
title_full_unstemmed News Media Literacy Scale: Validity and Reliability
title_short News Media Literacy Scale: Validity and Reliability
title_sort news media literacy scale validity and reliability
topic news media literacy
scale development
communication
url https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/CFA4298A6F31456687390A0CC8810ED1
work_keys_str_mv AT ismailaysadgudekli newsmedialiteracyscalevalidityandreliability
AT secilderenvanhethof newsmedialiteracyscalevalidityandreliability
AT mehmettahaeser newsmedialiteracyscalevalidityandreliability
AT mehmetsebihoruc newsmedialiteracyscalevalidityandreliability