High Sensitivity Integrated Visible to Mid-Infrared Nonlinear Plasmonic Sensor

We propose a Kretschmann-based nonlinear plasmonic sensor with a gold thin film deposited on a glass prism. Visible and mid-infrared signals are generated in this configuration through the nonlinear processes of sum- and difference-frequency generation, respectively. The calculated maximum sensitivi...

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Main Authors: F. Che, S. A. Ponomarenko, M. Cada, N. Nguyen-Huu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2017-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7941976/
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author F. Che
S. A. Ponomarenko
M. Cada
N. Nguyen-Huu
author_facet F. Che
S. A. Ponomarenko
M. Cada
N. Nguyen-Huu
author_sort F. Che
collection DOAJ
description We propose a Kretschmann-based nonlinear plasmonic sensor with a gold thin film deposited on a glass prism. Visible and mid-infrared signals are generated in this configuration through the nonlinear processes of sum- and difference-frequency generation, respectively. The calculated maximum sensitivity and figure of merit of our sum-frequency-based sensor is an order of magnitude higher than that of a traditional Kretschmann-based sensor in the visible range. Our difference-frequency-based sensor has a maximum sensitivity of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$1.0\times 10^{6}$</tex-math></inline-formula> <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX"> $\text{nm/RIU}$</tex-math></inline-formula> in air at 4.29 <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mu\text{m}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, which is three orders of magnitude higher than that of existing devices in the mid-infrared range, with its maximum figure of merit almost two orders of magnitude higher than the alternatives. By comparison, the calculated sensitivity for operation in water for both sum- and difference-frequency is about half that in air. We, thus, demonstrate significant gains in the sensitivity of the well-known Kretschmann-based plasmonic sensor over a wide wavelength range, without modifying the physical sensor, but by exploiting and simply taping the nonlinear optical properties of the system.
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spelling doaj-art-e8f7a77e9e384f6e89eba26bb2c462b02025-08-20T03:32:58ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552017-01-019411110.1109/JPHOT.2017.27098087941976High Sensitivity Integrated Visible to Mid-Infrared Nonlinear Plasmonic SensorF. Che0S. A. Ponomarenko1M. Cada2N. Nguyen-Huu3Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, CanadaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, CanadaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, CanadaMetamaterials Technologies Inc, Technology and Innovation Centre, Dartmouth, NS, CanadaWe propose a Kretschmann-based nonlinear plasmonic sensor with a gold thin film deposited on a glass prism. Visible and mid-infrared signals are generated in this configuration through the nonlinear processes of sum- and difference-frequency generation, respectively. The calculated maximum sensitivity and figure of merit of our sum-frequency-based sensor is an order of magnitude higher than that of a traditional Kretschmann-based sensor in the visible range. Our difference-frequency-based sensor has a maximum sensitivity of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$1.0\times 10^{6}$</tex-math></inline-formula> <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX"> $\text{nm/RIU}$</tex-math></inline-formula> in air at 4.29 <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mu\text{m}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, which is three orders of magnitude higher than that of existing devices in the mid-infrared range, with its maximum figure of merit almost two orders of magnitude higher than the alternatives. By comparison, the calculated sensitivity for operation in water for both sum- and difference-frequency is about half that in air. We, thus, demonstrate significant gains in the sensitivity of the well-known Kretschmann-based plasmonic sensor over a wide wavelength range, without modifying the physical sensor, but by exploiting and simply taping the nonlinear optical properties of the system.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7941976/Plasmonicsnonlinearsurfacebiosensors
spellingShingle F. Che
S. A. Ponomarenko
M. Cada
N. Nguyen-Huu
High Sensitivity Integrated Visible to Mid-Infrared Nonlinear Plasmonic Sensor
IEEE Photonics Journal
Plasmonics
nonlinear
surface
biosensors
title High Sensitivity Integrated Visible to Mid-Infrared Nonlinear Plasmonic Sensor
title_full High Sensitivity Integrated Visible to Mid-Infrared Nonlinear Plasmonic Sensor
title_fullStr High Sensitivity Integrated Visible to Mid-Infrared Nonlinear Plasmonic Sensor
title_full_unstemmed High Sensitivity Integrated Visible to Mid-Infrared Nonlinear Plasmonic Sensor
title_short High Sensitivity Integrated Visible to Mid-Infrared Nonlinear Plasmonic Sensor
title_sort high sensitivity integrated visible to mid infrared nonlinear plasmonic sensor
topic Plasmonics
nonlinear
surface
biosensors
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7941976/
work_keys_str_mv AT fche highsensitivityintegratedvisibletomidinfrarednonlinearplasmonicsensor
AT saponomarenko highsensitivityintegratedvisibletomidinfrarednonlinearplasmonicsensor
AT mcada highsensitivityintegratedvisibletomidinfrarednonlinearplasmonicsensor
AT nnguyenhuu highsensitivityintegratedvisibletomidinfrarednonlinearplasmonicsensor