BIMLP Model Based on Deep Learning for Predicting Electrical Load Demand

The accurate prediction of electricity demand is crucial for efficient energy management and grid operation. However, the complexities of demand patterns, weather variability, and socioeconomic factors make it challenging to forecast demand with high accuracy. To address this challenge, this researc...

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Main Authors: Somayeh Talebzadeh, Reza Radfar, Abbas Toloei Ashlaghi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Iran University of Science and Technology 2025-08-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ijeee.iust.ac.ir/article-1-3373-en.pdf
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author Somayeh Talebzadeh
Reza Radfar
Abbas Toloei Ashlaghi
author_facet Somayeh Talebzadeh
Reza Radfar
Abbas Toloei Ashlaghi
author_sort Somayeh Talebzadeh
collection DOAJ
description The accurate prediction of electricity demand is crucial for efficient energy management and grid operation. However, the complexities of demand patterns, weather variability, and socioeconomic factors make it challenging to forecast demand with high accuracy. To address this challenge, this research proposes a novel hybrid machine-learning approach for predicting electricity demand. In this research, first, different regression methods were investigated to solve the problem, the results showed that the multi-layer perceptron (MLP) regression model has the best performance in predicting electricity demand. Furthermore, the proposed system, BIMLP (Bagging-Improved MLP), is designed to iteratively improve its parameters using a binary search algorithm and reduce the learning error using bagging, a technique for ensemble learning. The proposed system was applied to the Electric Power Consumption data set and achieved a value of 0.9734 in the r2 criterion. The results of implementing and evaluating the proposed system demonstrate its satisfactory performance compared to existing techniques.
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issn 1735-2827
2383-3890
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Iran University of Science and Technology
record_format Article
series Iranian Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
spelling doaj-art-e8ebf6476af54226bb151c9fcdbc1de22025-08-20T03:20:39ZengIran University of Science and TechnologyIranian Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering1735-28272383-38902025-08-0121333733373BIMLP Model Based on Deep Learning for Predicting Electrical Load DemandSomayeh Talebzadeh0Reza Radfar1Abbas Toloei Ashlaghi2 Department of Information Technology Management, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. Department of Industrial Management, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran Department of Industrial Management, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran The accurate prediction of electricity demand is crucial for efficient energy management and grid operation. However, the complexities of demand patterns, weather variability, and socioeconomic factors make it challenging to forecast demand with high accuracy. To address this challenge, this research proposes a novel hybrid machine-learning approach for predicting electricity demand. In this research, first, different regression methods were investigated to solve the problem, the results showed that the multi-layer perceptron (MLP) regression model has the best performance in predicting electricity demand. Furthermore, the proposed system, BIMLP (Bagging-Improved MLP), is designed to iteratively improve its parameters using a binary search algorithm and reduce the learning error using bagging, a technique for ensemble learning. The proposed system was applied to the Electric Power Consumption data set and achieved a value of 0.9734 in the r2 criterion. The results of implementing and evaluating the proposed system demonstrate its satisfactory performance compared to existing techniques.http://ijeee.iust.ac.ir/article-1-3373-en.pdfmlpbaggingregressionelectrical load demand
spellingShingle Somayeh Talebzadeh
Reza Radfar
Abbas Toloei Ashlaghi
BIMLP Model Based on Deep Learning for Predicting Electrical Load Demand
Iranian Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
mlp
bagging
regression
electrical load demand
title BIMLP Model Based on Deep Learning for Predicting Electrical Load Demand
title_full BIMLP Model Based on Deep Learning for Predicting Electrical Load Demand
title_fullStr BIMLP Model Based on Deep Learning for Predicting Electrical Load Demand
title_full_unstemmed BIMLP Model Based on Deep Learning for Predicting Electrical Load Demand
title_short BIMLP Model Based on Deep Learning for Predicting Electrical Load Demand
title_sort bimlp model based on deep learning for predicting electrical load demand
topic mlp
bagging
regression
electrical load demand
url http://ijeee.iust.ac.ir/article-1-3373-en.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT somayehtalebzadeh bimlpmodelbasedondeeplearningforpredictingelectricalloaddemand
AT rezaradfar bimlpmodelbasedondeeplearningforpredictingelectricalloaddemand
AT abbastoloeiashlaghi bimlpmodelbasedondeeplearningforpredictingelectricalloaddemand