Crack path dependence on inhomogeneities of material microstructure

Crack trajectories under different loading conditions and material microstructural features play an important role when the conditions of crack initiation and crack growth under fatigue loading have to be evaluated. Unavoidable inhomogeneities in the material microstructure tend to affect the crack...

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Main Authors: Roberto Brighenti, Andrea Carpinteri, Andrea Spagnoli, Daniela Scorza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Gruppo Italiano Frattura 2012-04-01
Series:Fracture and Structural Integrity
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.gruppofrattura.it/pdf/rivista/numero20/numero_20_art_1.pdf
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author Roberto Brighenti
Andrea Carpinteri
Roberto Brighenti
Roberto Brighenti
Andrea Carpinteri
Andrea Spagnoli
Daniela Scorza
Andrea Carpinteri
Andrea Spagnoli
Daniela Scorza
Andrea Spagnoli
Daniela Scorza
author_facet Roberto Brighenti
Andrea Carpinteri
Roberto Brighenti
Roberto Brighenti
Andrea Carpinteri
Andrea Spagnoli
Daniela Scorza
Andrea Carpinteri
Andrea Spagnoli
Daniela Scorza
Andrea Spagnoli
Daniela Scorza
author_sort Roberto Brighenti
collection DOAJ
description Crack trajectories under different loading conditions and material microstructural features play an important role when the conditions of crack initiation and crack growth under fatigue loading have to be evaluated. Unavoidable inhomogeneities in the material microstructure tend to affect the crack propagation pattern, especially in the short crack regime. Several crack extension criteria have been proposed in the past decades to describe crack paths under mixed mode loading conditions. In the present paper, both the Sih criterion (maximum principal stress criterion) and the R-criterion (minimum extension of the core plastic zone) are adopted in order to predict the crack path at the microscopic scale level by taking into account microstress fluctuations due to material inhomogeneities. Even in the simple case of an elastic behaviour under uniaxial remote stress, microstress field is multiaxial and highly non-uniform. It is herein shown a strong dependence of the crack path on the material microstructure in the short crack regime, while the microstructure of the material does not influence the crack trajectory for relatively long cracks.
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publisher Gruppo Italiano Frattura
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series Fracture and Structural Integrity
spelling doaj-art-e8eb3f251bf1458fab9c9d6ccc965ce62025-01-02T23:01:23ZengGruppo Italiano FratturaFracture and Structural Integrity1971-89932012-04-01620616Crack path dependence on inhomogeneities of material microstructureRoberto BrighentiAndrea CarpinteriRoberto BrighentiRoberto BrighentiAndrea CarpinteriAndrea SpagnoliDaniela ScorzaAndrea CarpinteriAndrea SpagnoliDaniela ScorzaAndrea SpagnoliDaniela ScorzaCrack trajectories under different loading conditions and material microstructural features play an important role when the conditions of crack initiation and crack growth under fatigue loading have to be evaluated. Unavoidable inhomogeneities in the material microstructure tend to affect the crack propagation pattern, especially in the short crack regime. Several crack extension criteria have been proposed in the past decades to describe crack paths under mixed mode loading conditions. In the present paper, both the Sih criterion (maximum principal stress criterion) and the R-criterion (minimum extension of the core plastic zone) are adopted in order to predict the crack path at the microscopic scale level by taking into account microstress fluctuations due to material inhomogeneities. Even in the simple case of an elastic behaviour under uniaxial remote stress, microstress field is multiaxial and highly non-uniform. It is herein shown a strong dependence of the crack path on the material microstructure in the short crack regime, while the microstructure of the material does not influence the crack trajectory for relatively long cracks.http://www.gruppofrattura.it/pdf/rivista/numero20/numero_20_art_1.pdfCrack pathKinked crackMicrostress fluctuationMaterial microstructure
spellingShingle Roberto Brighenti
Andrea Carpinteri
Roberto Brighenti
Roberto Brighenti
Andrea Carpinteri
Andrea Spagnoli
Daniela Scorza
Andrea Carpinteri
Andrea Spagnoli
Daniela Scorza
Andrea Spagnoli
Daniela Scorza
Crack path dependence on inhomogeneities of material microstructure
Fracture and Structural Integrity
Crack path
Kinked crack
Microstress fluctuation
Material microstructure
title Crack path dependence on inhomogeneities of material microstructure
title_full Crack path dependence on inhomogeneities of material microstructure
title_fullStr Crack path dependence on inhomogeneities of material microstructure
title_full_unstemmed Crack path dependence on inhomogeneities of material microstructure
title_short Crack path dependence on inhomogeneities of material microstructure
title_sort crack path dependence on inhomogeneities of material microstructure
topic Crack path
Kinked crack
Microstress fluctuation
Material microstructure
url http://www.gruppofrattura.it/pdf/rivista/numero20/numero_20_art_1.pdf
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