Recent advances in the microwave pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass

With the increasing depletion of fossil resources and the growing serious environmental pollution, the development and utilization of environmentally friendly renewable resources have drawn widespread attention. Microwave pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass offers advantages such as fast reaction r...

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Main Authors: JIANG Zhiwei, LIU Penghao, ZHAO Jun, YAN Kai*
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Energy Environmental Protection 2024-04-01
Series:能源环境保护
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Online Access:https://eep1987.com/en/article/4899
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author JIANG Zhiwei
LIU Penghao
ZHAO Jun
YAN Kai*
author_facet JIANG Zhiwei
LIU Penghao
ZHAO Jun
YAN Kai*
author_sort JIANG Zhiwei
collection DOAJ
description With the increasing depletion of fossil resources and the growing serious environmental pollution, the development and utilization of environmentally friendly renewable resources have drawn widespread attention. Microwave pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass offers advantages such as fast reaction rates, easy control, and pollution-free operation. However, issues such as uneven product distribution and low economic value severe restrict the comprehensive and efficient utilization of biomass energy. This review systematically introduces the structure of lignocellulosic components, elaborates on the pyrolysis mechanisms of each component, compares the differences between microwave pyrolysis and traditional pyrolysis, discusses the influencing factors of microwave pyrolysis, and examines the product distribution of microwave-catalyzed pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass. Furthermore, various catalysts (carbon-based materials, molecular sieves, metal oxides, etc.) that promote microwave pyrolysis of biomass are introduced. These catalysts efficiently convert lignocellulosic biomass, optimize the distribution of microwave pyrolysis products, and facilitate the selective production of specific high-value chemicals, thereby promoting the resource utilization and value-added utilization of lignocellul osic biomass. Finally, the review presents prospects for future research directions and technological developments in lignocellulosic pyrolysis.
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publisher Editorial Office of Energy Environmental Protection
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series 能源环境保护
spelling doaj-art-e8eaccf00f8e43b481891c4bf43c58782025-08-20T03:44:33ZzhoEditorial Office of Energy Environmental Protection能源环境保护2097-41832024-04-01382576610.20078/j.eep.20231204Recent advances in the microwave pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomassJIANG Zhiwei0LIU Penghao1ZHAO Jun2YAN Kai*3School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University1. School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University 2. School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of TechnologyDepartment of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University1. School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University; 2.Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, South China Agricultural UniversityWith the increasing depletion of fossil resources and the growing serious environmental pollution, the development and utilization of environmentally friendly renewable resources have drawn widespread attention. Microwave pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass offers advantages such as fast reaction rates, easy control, and pollution-free operation. However, issues such as uneven product distribution and low economic value severe restrict the comprehensive and efficient utilization of biomass energy. This review systematically introduces the structure of lignocellulosic components, elaborates on the pyrolysis mechanisms of each component, compares the differences between microwave pyrolysis and traditional pyrolysis, discusses the influencing factors of microwave pyrolysis, and examines the product distribution of microwave-catalyzed pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass. Furthermore, various catalysts (carbon-based materials, molecular sieves, metal oxides, etc.) that promote microwave pyrolysis of biomass are introduced. These catalysts efficiently convert lignocellulosic biomass, optimize the distribution of microwave pyrolysis products, and facilitate the selective production of specific high-value chemicals, thereby promoting the resource utilization and value-added utilization of lignocellul osic biomass. Finally, the review presents prospects for future research directions and technological developments in lignocellulosic pyrolysis.https://eep1987.com/en/article/4899lignocellulosic biomassmicrowave pyrolysischemicalscatalysis
spellingShingle JIANG Zhiwei
LIU Penghao
ZHAO Jun
YAN Kai*
Recent advances in the microwave pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass
能源环境保护
lignocellulosic biomass
microwave pyrolysis
chemicals
catalysis
title Recent advances in the microwave pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass
title_full Recent advances in the microwave pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass
title_fullStr Recent advances in the microwave pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass
title_full_unstemmed Recent advances in the microwave pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass
title_short Recent advances in the microwave pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass
title_sort recent advances in the microwave pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass
topic lignocellulosic biomass
microwave pyrolysis
chemicals
catalysis
url https://eep1987.com/en/article/4899
work_keys_str_mv AT jiangzhiwei recentadvancesinthemicrowavepyrolysisoflignocellulosicbiomass
AT liupenghao recentadvancesinthemicrowavepyrolysisoflignocellulosicbiomass
AT zhaojun recentadvancesinthemicrowavepyrolysisoflignocellulosicbiomass
AT yankai recentadvancesinthemicrowavepyrolysisoflignocellulosicbiomass