Fact-Checkers on the Fringe: Investigating Methods and Practices Associated With Contested Areas of Fact-Checking

This study investigates the methods and practices used by self-identified fact-checkers situated on the fringe of the field of fact-checking to support their agenda for public recognition and legitimacy. Using a case study approach and selecting nine cases across five countries (Russia, Brazil, Indi...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Silvia Montaña-Niño, Victoria Vziatysheva, Ehsan Dehghan, Anand Badola, Guangnan Zhu, Otávio Vinhas, Michelle Riedlinger, Sofya Glazunova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cogitatio 2024-10-01
Series:Media and Communication
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/view/8688
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849220540201435136
author Silvia Montaña-Niño
Victoria Vziatysheva
Ehsan Dehghan
Anand Badola
Guangnan Zhu
Otávio Vinhas
Michelle Riedlinger
Sofya Glazunova
author_facet Silvia Montaña-Niño
Victoria Vziatysheva
Ehsan Dehghan
Anand Badola
Guangnan Zhu
Otávio Vinhas
Michelle Riedlinger
Sofya Glazunova
author_sort Silvia Montaña-Niño
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the methods and practices used by self-identified fact-checkers situated on the fringe of the field of fact-checking to support their agenda for public recognition and legitimacy. Using a case study approach and selecting nine cases across five countries (Russia, Brazil, India, China, and Singapore), we identify the most common distinguishable attributes and tactics associated with this ambiguous collection of actors. In addition to identifying how fringe fact-checkers weaponize fact-checking practices and exploit or mimic the social standing of accredited fact-checkers, we critique examples where state-supported fact-checkers associated with authoritarian governance structures fact-check for national interests. We propose a spectrum of fact-checkers including those where public or general interest fact-checkers follow journalistic ideals and align with accredited communities of practice or non-accredited peer recognition, and a collection of fringe fact-checkers ranging from “special interest” actors promoting specific political agendas to hostile actors with disruptive, destructive, and openly propagandistic interests and aims to destabilize the global public sphere. The article contributes to current research and debates about the institutionalization of fact-checking and the understudied area of fact-checking impersonation, a problematic activity associated with misinformation and propaganda on platforms and the internet.
format Article
id doaj-art-e8e147fb655b48e990f244a14ff88f5f
institution Kabale University
issn 2183-2439
language English
publishDate 2024-10-01
publisher Cogitatio
record_format Article
series Media and Communication
spelling doaj-art-e8e147fb655b48e990f244a14ff88f5f2024-12-09T10:58:10ZengCogitatioMedia and Communication2183-24392024-10-0112010.17645/mac.86883776Fact-Checkers on the Fringe: Investigating Methods and Practices Associated With Contested Areas of Fact-CheckingSilvia Montaña-Niño0Victoria Vziatysheva1Ehsan Dehghan2Anand Badola3Guangnan Zhu4Otávio Vinhas5Michelle Riedlinger6Sofya Glazunova7Centre for Advancing Journalism, University of Melbourne, AustraliaInstitute of Communication and Media Studies, University of Bern, SwitzerlandDigital Media Research Centre, Queensland University of Technology, AustraliaDigital Media Research Centre, Queensland University of Technology, AustraliaDigital Media Research Centre, Queensland University of Technology, AustraliaSchool of Information and Communication Studies, University College Dublin, IrelandDigital Media Research Centre, Queensland University of Technology, AustraliaSchool of Culture and Communication, University of Melbourne, AustraliaThis study investigates the methods and practices used by self-identified fact-checkers situated on the fringe of the field of fact-checking to support their agenda for public recognition and legitimacy. Using a case study approach and selecting nine cases across five countries (Russia, Brazil, India, China, and Singapore), we identify the most common distinguishable attributes and tactics associated with this ambiguous collection of actors. In addition to identifying how fringe fact-checkers weaponize fact-checking practices and exploit or mimic the social standing of accredited fact-checkers, we critique examples where state-supported fact-checkers associated with authoritarian governance structures fact-check for national interests. We propose a spectrum of fact-checkers including those where public or general interest fact-checkers follow journalistic ideals and align with accredited communities of practice or non-accredited peer recognition, and a collection of fringe fact-checkers ranging from “special interest” actors promoting specific political agendas to hostile actors with disruptive, destructive, and openly propagandistic interests and aims to destabilize the global public sphere. The article contributes to current research and debates about the institutionalization of fact-checking and the understudied area of fact-checking impersonation, a problematic activity associated with misinformation and propaganda on platforms and the internet.https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/view/8688fact checkingfact-checking normsfringe fact-checkersinternational fact-checking networkpoliticsstate-sponsorship
spellingShingle Silvia Montaña-Niño
Victoria Vziatysheva
Ehsan Dehghan
Anand Badola
Guangnan Zhu
Otávio Vinhas
Michelle Riedlinger
Sofya Glazunova
Fact-Checkers on the Fringe: Investigating Methods and Practices Associated With Contested Areas of Fact-Checking
Media and Communication
fact checking
fact-checking norms
fringe fact-checkers
international fact-checking network
politics
state-sponsorship
title Fact-Checkers on the Fringe: Investigating Methods and Practices Associated With Contested Areas of Fact-Checking
title_full Fact-Checkers on the Fringe: Investigating Methods and Practices Associated With Contested Areas of Fact-Checking
title_fullStr Fact-Checkers on the Fringe: Investigating Methods and Practices Associated With Contested Areas of Fact-Checking
title_full_unstemmed Fact-Checkers on the Fringe: Investigating Methods and Practices Associated With Contested Areas of Fact-Checking
title_short Fact-Checkers on the Fringe: Investigating Methods and Practices Associated With Contested Areas of Fact-Checking
title_sort fact checkers on the fringe investigating methods and practices associated with contested areas of fact checking
topic fact checking
fact-checking norms
fringe fact-checkers
international fact-checking network
politics
state-sponsorship
url https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/view/8688
work_keys_str_mv AT silviamontananino factcheckersonthefringeinvestigatingmethodsandpracticesassociatedwithcontestedareasoffactchecking
AT victoriavziatysheva factcheckersonthefringeinvestigatingmethodsandpracticesassociatedwithcontestedareasoffactchecking
AT ehsandehghan factcheckersonthefringeinvestigatingmethodsandpracticesassociatedwithcontestedareasoffactchecking
AT anandbadola factcheckersonthefringeinvestigatingmethodsandpracticesassociatedwithcontestedareasoffactchecking
AT guangnanzhu factcheckersonthefringeinvestigatingmethodsandpracticesassociatedwithcontestedareasoffactchecking
AT otaviovinhas factcheckersonthefringeinvestigatingmethodsandpracticesassociatedwithcontestedareasoffactchecking
AT michelleriedlinger factcheckersonthefringeinvestigatingmethodsandpracticesassociatedwithcontestedareasoffactchecking
AT sofyaglazunova factcheckersonthefringeinvestigatingmethodsandpracticesassociatedwithcontestedareasoffactchecking