The influence of intestinal microbiota on the development of type 1 diabetes

Introduction and purpose Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease that results in the destruction of pancreatic β cells, which leads to insulin deficiency and hyperglycemia. One significant factor that may influence the development of type 1 diabetes is a change in the intestinal microbiota...

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Main Authors: Katarzyna Augustowska, Agnieszka Protasiuk, Rafał Sierzpowski, Patrycja Tymoszuk, Agata Żak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kazimierz Wielki University 2024-11-01
Series:Journal of Education, Health and Sport
Subjects:
Online Access:https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/56167
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author Katarzyna Augustowska
Agnieszka Protasiuk
Rafał Sierzpowski
Patrycja Tymoszuk
Agata Żak
author_facet Katarzyna Augustowska
Agnieszka Protasiuk
Rafał Sierzpowski
Patrycja Tymoszuk
Agata Żak
author_sort Katarzyna Augustowska
collection DOAJ
description Introduction and purpose Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease that results in the destruction of pancreatic β cells, which leads to insulin deficiency and hyperglycemia. One significant factor that may influence the development of type 1 diabetes is a change in the intestinal microbiota. This study aim is to present the significance and role of intestinal microbiota in the pathogenesis of T1D. This subject is important, as it offers prospects for new therapeutic solutions, especially given the significant social impact of T1D. Description Type 1 diabetes (T1D) causes a number of symptoms and complications, including an increased risk of developing cardiovascular diseases. Diagnosis includes measurements of glucose concentration, glycated hemoglobin, and specific antibodies in the blood. The basic therapy for T1D is insulin replacement therapy. Numerous studies have shown that both the composition and function of the intestinal microbiota are impaired in patients with T1D. It has been observed that an increase in the number of Bacterioides and a decrease in the number of Firmicutes, which are the main microorganisms of the intestinal microbiome, are correlated with a high risk of developing T1D. Summary Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) is a serious health problem that affects many people worldwide and the incidence of the disease is constantly increasing. There is a growing number of studies that emphasize the influence of the intestinal microbiota on the development of T1D. It is important to enlarge our knowledge about this disease. Further studies are needed to determine the importance and the role of the intestinal microbiota in the pathogenesis of T1D.
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spelling doaj-art-e8dab1210e4544389667fcfc61b084e02025-08-20T02:48:30ZengKazimierz Wielki UniversityJournal of Education, Health and Sport2391-83062024-11-017510.12775/JEHS.2024.75.56167The influence of intestinal microbiota on the development of type 1 diabetesKatarzyna Augustowska0Agnieszka Protasiuk1Rafał Sierzpowski2Patrycja Tymoszuk3Agata Żak4Stefan Cardinal Wyszyński Provincial Specialist Hospital SPZOZ in Lublin, PolandMazovian Voivodeship Hospital of John Paul II in Siedlce Sp. z o.o.Stefan Cardinal Wyszyński Provincial Specialist Hospital SPZOZ in Lublin, PolandStefan Cardinal Wyszyński Provincial Specialist Hospital SPZOZ in Lublin, PolandStefan Cardinal Wyszyński Provincial Specialist Hospital SPZOZ in Lublin Introduction and purpose Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease that results in the destruction of pancreatic β cells, which leads to insulin deficiency and hyperglycemia. One significant factor that may influence the development of type 1 diabetes is a change in the intestinal microbiota. This study aim is to present the significance and role of intestinal microbiota in the pathogenesis of T1D. This subject is important, as it offers prospects for new therapeutic solutions, especially given the significant social impact of T1D. Description Type 1 diabetes (T1D) causes a number of symptoms and complications, including an increased risk of developing cardiovascular diseases. Diagnosis includes measurements of glucose concentration, glycated hemoglobin, and specific antibodies in the blood. The basic therapy for T1D is insulin replacement therapy. Numerous studies have shown that both the composition and function of the intestinal microbiota are impaired in patients with T1D. It has been observed that an increase in the number of Bacterioides and a decrease in the number of Firmicutes, which are the main microorganisms of the intestinal microbiome, are correlated with a high risk of developing T1D. Summary Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) is a serious health problem that affects many people worldwide and the incidence of the disease is constantly increasing. There is a growing number of studies that emphasize the influence of the intestinal microbiota on the development of T1D. It is important to enlarge our knowledge about this disease. Further studies are needed to determine the importance and the role of the intestinal microbiota in the pathogenesis of T1D. https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/56167diabetestype 1 diabetesT1Dgut microbiotagut microbiota and type 1 diabetes
spellingShingle Katarzyna Augustowska
Agnieszka Protasiuk
Rafał Sierzpowski
Patrycja Tymoszuk
Agata Żak
The influence of intestinal microbiota on the development of type 1 diabetes
Journal of Education, Health and Sport
diabetes
type 1 diabetes
T1D
gut microbiota
gut microbiota and type 1 diabetes
title The influence of intestinal microbiota on the development of type 1 diabetes
title_full The influence of intestinal microbiota on the development of type 1 diabetes
title_fullStr The influence of intestinal microbiota on the development of type 1 diabetes
title_full_unstemmed The influence of intestinal microbiota on the development of type 1 diabetes
title_short The influence of intestinal microbiota on the development of type 1 diabetes
title_sort influence of intestinal microbiota on the development of type 1 diabetes
topic diabetes
type 1 diabetes
T1D
gut microbiota
gut microbiota and type 1 diabetes
url https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/56167
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