Analysis of Natural Resource Governance in Iran Based on the NRGF Framework

This study assesses natural resource governance in Iran based on the IUCN standard. Iran, characterized by an arid and semi-arid climate, grapples with challenges such as unsustainable resource exploitation, environmental degradation, and social inequalities. This descriptive-survey research targete...

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Main Authors: Ehsan Tamassoki, Javad Momeni Damaneh, Seyed Mohammad Tajbakhsh Fakhrabadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Birjand 2025-03-01
Series:Water Harvesting Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jwhr.birjand.ac.ir/article_3544_6dca5b09ac3f52542b2209fa00601c20.pdf
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author Ehsan Tamassoki
Javad Momeni Damaneh
Seyed Mohammad Tajbakhsh Fakhrabadi
author_facet Ehsan Tamassoki
Javad Momeni Damaneh
Seyed Mohammad Tajbakhsh Fakhrabadi
author_sort Ehsan Tamassoki
collection DOAJ
description This study assesses natural resource governance in Iran based on the IUCN standard. Iran, characterized by an arid and semi-arid climate, grapples with challenges such as unsustainable resource exploitation, environmental degradation, and social inequalities. This descriptive-survey research targeted natural resource experts from academic, research, governmental, and consulting sectors. Using snowball sampling, 89 electronic questionnaires, designed based on the Natural Resource Governance Framework (NRGF), were completed. The questionnaire’s validity was confirmed through content validity, and its reliability was verified using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient. Data were analyzed using the Partial Least Squares (PLS) method and Smart-PLS software. Findings indicate that the governance dimensions and items are reliable and valid, with items like “G12,” “G16,” and “G18” being particularly significant. The results suggest that Iran’s natural resource governance, emphasizing alignment with national development plans, addressing environmental threats, continuous monitoring, sustainability principles, a robust legal framework, and stakeholder engagement, is on a positive trajectory. However, challenges such as limited resources, misalignment with local needs, and corruption require attention. To enhance governance, it is recommended to strengthen participatory frameworks, revise relevant laws, develop training programs to empower local communities, and implement adaptive governance models to ensure sustainable management of natural resources.
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spelling doaj-art-e8d0834626ee414da1b0d302f81044012025-08-20T03:39:49ZengUniversity of BirjandWater Harvesting Research2476-69762476-76032025-03-018114116210.22077/jwhr.2025.9622.11793544Analysis of Natural Resource Governance in Iran Based on the NRGF FrameworkEhsan Tamassoki0Javad Momeni Damaneh1Seyed Mohammad Tajbakhsh Fakhrabadi2Ph.D. of Watershed Management Science and Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture & Natural Resources, University of Hormozgan, Bandar Abbas, Iran.Ph.D of Desertification, Faculty of Agriculture & Natural Resources, University of Hormozgan, Bandar Abbas, Iran.Associate professor, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran.This study assesses natural resource governance in Iran based on the IUCN standard. Iran, characterized by an arid and semi-arid climate, grapples with challenges such as unsustainable resource exploitation, environmental degradation, and social inequalities. This descriptive-survey research targeted natural resource experts from academic, research, governmental, and consulting sectors. Using snowball sampling, 89 electronic questionnaires, designed based on the Natural Resource Governance Framework (NRGF), were completed. The questionnaire’s validity was confirmed through content validity, and its reliability was verified using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient. Data were analyzed using the Partial Least Squares (PLS) method and Smart-PLS software. Findings indicate that the governance dimensions and items are reliable and valid, with items like “G12,” “G16,” and “G18” being particularly significant. The results suggest that Iran’s natural resource governance, emphasizing alignment with national development plans, addressing environmental threats, continuous monitoring, sustainability principles, a robust legal framework, and stakeholder engagement, is on a positive trajectory. However, challenges such as limited resources, misalignment with local needs, and corruption require attention. To enhance governance, it is recommended to strengthen participatory frameworks, revise relevant laws, develop training programs to empower local communities, and implement adaptive governance models to ensure sustainable management of natural resources.https://jwhr.birjand.ac.ir/article_3544_6dca5b09ac3f52542b2209fa00601c20.pdfnatural resource governanceiucnplsparticipationsustainable development
spellingShingle Ehsan Tamassoki
Javad Momeni Damaneh
Seyed Mohammad Tajbakhsh Fakhrabadi
Analysis of Natural Resource Governance in Iran Based on the NRGF Framework
Water Harvesting Research
natural resource governance
iucn
pls
participation
sustainable development
title Analysis of Natural Resource Governance in Iran Based on the NRGF Framework
title_full Analysis of Natural Resource Governance in Iran Based on the NRGF Framework
title_fullStr Analysis of Natural Resource Governance in Iran Based on the NRGF Framework
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Natural Resource Governance in Iran Based on the NRGF Framework
title_short Analysis of Natural Resource Governance in Iran Based on the NRGF Framework
title_sort analysis of natural resource governance in iran based on the nrgf framework
topic natural resource governance
iucn
pls
participation
sustainable development
url https://jwhr.birjand.ac.ir/article_3544_6dca5b09ac3f52542b2209fa00601c20.pdf
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