Experimental characterization and atomistic simulation of grain boundary segregation in Mg-Y alloys

As a rare earth solute element in Mg alloys, Y has the beneficial effects of increasing both the strength and the ductility as well as weakening the crystallographic texture. To achieve a more fundamental understanding on how Y addition affects the microstructural evolution and mechanical properties...

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Main Authors: Qianying Shi, Vaidehi Menon, Liang Qi, John Allison
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Magnesium and Alloys
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213956725001604
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author Qianying Shi
Vaidehi Menon
Liang Qi
John Allison
author_facet Qianying Shi
Vaidehi Menon
Liang Qi
John Allison
author_sort Qianying Shi
collection DOAJ
description As a rare earth solute element in Mg alloys, Y has the beneficial effects of increasing both the strength and the ductility as well as weakening the crystallographic texture. To achieve a more fundamental understanding on how Y addition affects the microstructural evolution and mechanical properties, the Y segregation behavior at grain boundaries was investigated in Mg-1wt.%Y and Mg-7wt.%Y alloys at different conditions. The segregation intensity and its dependence on the grain boundary misorientation angle were experimentally characterized and computationally predicted. Strong segregation at grain boundaries was observed in both low and high Y-containing alloys. Y segregation was found to remain in alloy Mg-7Y after high-temperature annealing heat treatment at 540 °C. No direct correlation between the Y segregation intensity and the grain boundary misorientation angle could be established based on either the experimental characterization or the atomistic simulation with a spectral model. We thus conclude that grain boundary segregation of Y is independent of grain boundary misorientation angle.
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publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
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series Journal of Magnesium and Alloys
spelling doaj-art-e8ce5fd17b5b43afad74e888d7d773bf2025-08-20T03:12:28ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2213-95672025-06-011362509252110.1016/j.jma.2025.04.030Experimental characterization and atomistic simulation of grain boundary segregation in Mg-Y alloysQianying Shi0Vaidehi Menon1Liang Qi2John Allison3Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109; Corresponding author.Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109; Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109As a rare earth solute element in Mg alloys, Y has the beneficial effects of increasing both the strength and the ductility as well as weakening the crystallographic texture. To achieve a more fundamental understanding on how Y addition affects the microstructural evolution and mechanical properties, the Y segregation behavior at grain boundaries was investigated in Mg-1wt.%Y and Mg-7wt.%Y alloys at different conditions. The segregation intensity and its dependence on the grain boundary misorientation angle were experimentally characterized and computationally predicted. Strong segregation at grain boundaries was observed in both low and high Y-containing alloys. Y segregation was found to remain in alloy Mg-7Y after high-temperature annealing heat treatment at 540 °C. No direct correlation between the Y segregation intensity and the grain boundary misorientation angle could be established based on either the experimental characterization or the atomistic simulation with a spectral model. We thus conclude that grain boundary segregation of Y is independent of grain boundary misorientation angle.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213956725001604Mg-RE alloyYttriumGrain boundarySegregation
spellingShingle Qianying Shi
Vaidehi Menon
Liang Qi
John Allison
Experimental characterization and atomistic simulation of grain boundary segregation in Mg-Y alloys
Journal of Magnesium and Alloys
Mg-RE alloy
Yttrium
Grain boundary
Segregation
title Experimental characterization and atomistic simulation of grain boundary segregation in Mg-Y alloys
title_full Experimental characterization and atomistic simulation of grain boundary segregation in Mg-Y alloys
title_fullStr Experimental characterization and atomistic simulation of grain boundary segregation in Mg-Y alloys
title_full_unstemmed Experimental characterization and atomistic simulation of grain boundary segregation in Mg-Y alloys
title_short Experimental characterization and atomistic simulation of grain boundary segregation in Mg-Y alloys
title_sort experimental characterization and atomistic simulation of grain boundary segregation in mg y alloys
topic Mg-RE alloy
Yttrium
Grain boundary
Segregation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213956725001604
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AT vaidehimenon experimentalcharacterizationandatomisticsimulationofgrainboundarysegregationinmgyalloys
AT liangqi experimentalcharacterizationandatomisticsimulationofgrainboundarysegregationinmgyalloys
AT johnallison experimentalcharacterizationandatomisticsimulationofgrainboundarysegregationinmgyalloys