Effect of Using Different Preparation Methods on the Properties of CdS Nanoparticles

This study aims to prepare cadmium sulfide nanoparticles in two methods, which are the chemical method and the biological method using two types of extracts, green tea, and starch. The prepared nanoparticles were characterized by various techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron...

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Main Authors: Nada K. Abbas, Zainab Yaaqoub
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Corporation of Research and Industrial Development 2022-12-01
Series:Iraqi Journal of Industrial Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ijoir.gov.iq/ijoir/index.php/jou/article/view/275
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author Nada K. Abbas
Zainab Yaaqoub
author_facet Nada K. Abbas
Zainab Yaaqoub
author_sort Nada K. Abbas
collection DOAJ
description This study aims to prepare cadmium sulfide nanoparticles in two methods, which are the chemical method and the biological method using two types of extracts, green tea, and starch. The prepared nanoparticles were characterized by various techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDX). The synthesis of crystalline CdS nanoparticles was confirmed by various analytical techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD) and the pattern reveals cubic and hexagonal structures. The average crystal size for the methods respectively is 11.5, 15.9, and 5.67 nm, which have a spherical shape for nanoparticles CdS by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The peaks of cadmium and sulfur emerged in the assay (EDX). The energy gap of the CdS has increased than the energy gap of the bulk CdS, the results were 2.63, 2.88, and 3.06 eV, respectively. This is an evidence of obtaining a nano-material for CDS by these two methods.
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language English
publishDate 2022-12-01
publisher Corporation of Research and Industrial Development
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series Iraqi Journal of Industrial Research
spelling doaj-art-e8c2ab56835745ef8f98bedf119584b62025-08-20T02:31:56ZengCorporation of Research and Industrial DevelopmentIraqi Journal of Industrial Research2788-712X2022-12-019310.53523/ijoirVol9I3ID275275Effect of Using Different Preparation Methods on the Properties of CdS NanoparticlesNada K. Abbas0 Zainab Yaaqoub1Physics Department, College of Science for Women, University of Baghdad – IraqPhysics Department, College of Science for Women, University of Baghdad – Iraq This study aims to prepare cadmium sulfide nanoparticles in two methods, which are the chemical method and the biological method using two types of extracts, green tea, and starch. The prepared nanoparticles were characterized by various techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDX). The synthesis of crystalline CdS nanoparticles was confirmed by various analytical techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD) and the pattern reveals cubic and hexagonal structures. The average crystal size for the methods respectively is 11.5, 15.9, and 5.67 nm, which have a spherical shape for nanoparticles CdS by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The peaks of cadmium and sulfur emerged in the assay (EDX). The energy gap of the CdS has increased than the energy gap of the bulk CdS, the results were 2.63, 2.88, and 3.06 eV, respectively. This is an evidence of obtaining a nano-material for CDS by these two methods. http://ijoir.gov.iq/ijoir/index.php/jou/article/view/275Biological synthesisCdS nanoparticlesGreen methodStarchGreen tea
spellingShingle Nada K. Abbas
Zainab Yaaqoub
Effect of Using Different Preparation Methods on the Properties of CdS Nanoparticles
Iraqi Journal of Industrial Research
Biological synthesis
CdS nanoparticles
Green method
Starch
Green tea
title Effect of Using Different Preparation Methods on the Properties of CdS Nanoparticles
title_full Effect of Using Different Preparation Methods on the Properties of CdS Nanoparticles
title_fullStr Effect of Using Different Preparation Methods on the Properties of CdS Nanoparticles
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Using Different Preparation Methods on the Properties of CdS Nanoparticles
title_short Effect of Using Different Preparation Methods on the Properties of CdS Nanoparticles
title_sort effect of using different preparation methods on the properties of cds nanoparticles
topic Biological synthesis
CdS nanoparticles
Green method
Starch
Green tea
url http://ijoir.gov.iq/ijoir/index.php/jou/article/view/275
work_keys_str_mv AT nadakabbas effectofusingdifferentpreparationmethodsonthepropertiesofcdsnanoparticles
AT zainabyaaqoub effectofusingdifferentpreparationmethodsonthepropertiesofcdsnanoparticles