What We Talk About When We Talk About Media Effects

Based on remarks at the 25th anniversary of the Center on Organizational Innovation at Columbia University, this essay suggests that canonical debates over historical media “revolutions” call attention to the narrow, behaviorist paradigm driving most research about online misinformation today. While...

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Main Author: Lucas Graves
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Bologna 2025-05-01
Series:Sociologica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sociologica.unibo.it/article/view/21446
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author Lucas Graves
author_facet Lucas Graves
author_sort Lucas Graves
collection DOAJ
description Based on remarks at the 25th anniversary of the Center on Organizational Innovation at Columbia University, this essay suggests that canonical debates over historical media “revolutions” call attention to the narrow, behaviorist paradigm driving most research about online misinformation today. While numerous empirical studies have found only minimal exposure to or risks from lies, hoaxes and conspiracy theories circulating on social networks, defining media effects strictly in terms of individual psychology neglects the broader cultural and institutional dimensions of how media shape public life. Foundational accounts of the development and influence of the printing press —– including those that challenge deterministic assumptions —– remind us that, in hindsight, the media effects that matter will be understood as shifts in culture, perhaps especially elite political culture.
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spelling doaj-art-e8bf6c7ace61407a8ecf4d5327487a232025-08-20T03:52:32ZengUniversity of BolognaSociologica1971-88532025-05-0119119519910.6092/issn.1971-8853/2144619824What We Talk About When We Talk About Media EffectsLucas Graves0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2980-7145School of Journalism and Mass Communication, University of Wisconsin–MadisonBased on remarks at the 25th anniversary of the Center on Organizational Innovation at Columbia University, this essay suggests that canonical debates over historical media “revolutions” call attention to the narrow, behaviorist paradigm driving most research about online misinformation today. While numerous empirical studies have found only minimal exposure to or risks from lies, hoaxes and conspiracy theories circulating on social networks, defining media effects strictly in terms of individual psychology neglects the broader cultural and institutional dimensions of how media shape public life. Foundational accounts of the development and influence of the printing press —– including those that challenge deterministic assumptions —– remind us that, in hindsight, the media effects that matter will be understood as shifts in culture, perhaps especially elite political culture.https://sociologica.unibo.it/article/view/21446social mediamedia effectsmisinformationdeterminismprint revolution
spellingShingle Lucas Graves
What We Talk About When We Talk About Media Effects
Sociologica
social media
media effects
misinformation
determinism
print revolution
title What We Talk About When We Talk About Media Effects
title_full What We Talk About When We Talk About Media Effects
title_fullStr What We Talk About When We Talk About Media Effects
title_full_unstemmed What We Talk About When We Talk About Media Effects
title_short What We Talk About When We Talk About Media Effects
title_sort what we talk about when we talk about media effects
topic social media
media effects
misinformation
determinism
print revolution
url https://sociologica.unibo.it/article/view/21446
work_keys_str_mv AT lucasgraves whatwetalkaboutwhenwetalkaboutmediaeffects