Usage of Virtual Reality Technology in Physiotherapy in Germany: Results from a Survey

With an aging population and an increasing prevalence of non-communicable diseases, Germany’s healthcare system is facing significant challenges that require innovative solutions such as digitalization. Among digital technologies, virtual reality (VR) has shown promise in various healthcare settings...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alexander Elser, Maybritt Ohse, Camilla Frankenstein, Madlin Leeuw, Sophie Schiebler, Sandra Schmieder, Syl Slatman, Axel Georg Meender Schäfer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Bioengineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/12/2/106
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850081709579567104
author Alexander Elser
Maybritt Ohse
Camilla Frankenstein
Madlin Leeuw
Sophie Schiebler
Sandra Schmieder
Syl Slatman
Axel Georg Meender Schäfer
author_facet Alexander Elser
Maybritt Ohse
Camilla Frankenstein
Madlin Leeuw
Sophie Schiebler
Sandra Schmieder
Syl Slatman
Axel Georg Meender Schäfer
author_sort Alexander Elser
collection DOAJ
description With an aging population and an increasing prevalence of non-communicable diseases, Germany’s healthcare system is facing significant challenges that require innovative solutions such as digitalization. Among digital technologies, virtual reality (VR) has shown promise in various healthcare settings; however, its use in physiotherapy practice is unknown. This study aimed to assess the frequency and use of therapeutic VR among physiotherapists in Germany and to identify barriers to its adoption. A cross-sectional survey of 296 physiotherapists was conducted, with responses indicating that only 2.7% had used therapeutic VR in the past year. Most physiotherapists were unfamiliar with VR therapy, suggesting that lack of awareness is the primary barrier. Despite limited current use, a significant proportion of physiotherapists were open to integrating VR technologies in the future. Our findings highlight the need for increased information about therapeutic VR within the physiotherapy community and suggest potential growth as awareness and institutional support increases. Future strategies should focus on promoting the benefits of VR and integrating it into reimbursement frameworks to facilitate wider adoption in patient care.
format Article
id doaj-art-e8bade0ec27d41b5828a7f744e235776
institution DOAJ
issn 2306-5354
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Bioengineering
spelling doaj-art-e8bade0ec27d41b5828a7f744e2357762025-08-20T02:44:40ZengMDPI AGBioengineering2306-53542025-01-0112210610.3390/bioengineering12020106Usage of Virtual Reality Technology in Physiotherapy in Germany: Results from a SurveyAlexander Elser0Maybritt Ohse1Camilla Frankenstein2Madlin Leeuw3Sophie Schiebler4Sandra Schmieder5Syl Slatman6Axel Georg Meender Schäfer7Faculty of Social Work and Health, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Hildesheim/Holzminden/Göttingen, 31134 Hildesheim, GermanyFaculty of Social Work and Health, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Hildesheim/Holzminden/Göttingen, 31134 Hildesheim, GermanyFaculty of Social Work and Health, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Hildesheim/Holzminden/Göttingen, 31134 Hildesheim, GermanyFaculty of Social Work and Health, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Hildesheim/Holzminden/Göttingen, 31134 Hildesheim, GermanyFaculty of Social Work and Health, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Hildesheim/Holzminden/Göttingen, 31134 Hildesheim, GermanyFaculty of Social Work and Health, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Hildesheim/Holzminden/Göttingen, 31134 Hildesheim, GermanyDepartment of Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Research Group, HAN University of Applied Sciences, 6503 Nijmegen, The NetherlandsFaculty of Social Work and Health, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Hildesheim/Holzminden/Göttingen, 31134 Hildesheim, GermanyWith an aging population and an increasing prevalence of non-communicable diseases, Germany’s healthcare system is facing significant challenges that require innovative solutions such as digitalization. Among digital technologies, virtual reality (VR) has shown promise in various healthcare settings; however, its use in physiotherapy practice is unknown. This study aimed to assess the frequency and use of therapeutic VR among physiotherapists in Germany and to identify barriers to its adoption. A cross-sectional survey of 296 physiotherapists was conducted, with responses indicating that only 2.7% had used therapeutic VR in the past year. Most physiotherapists were unfamiliar with VR therapy, suggesting that lack of awareness is the primary barrier. Despite limited current use, a significant proportion of physiotherapists were open to integrating VR technologies in the future. Our findings highlight the need for increased information about therapeutic VR within the physiotherapy community and suggest potential growth as awareness and institutional support increases. Future strategies should focus on promoting the benefits of VR and integrating it into reimbursement frameworks to facilitate wider adoption in patient care.https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/12/2/106virtual realityVRphysiotherapysurveyusagebarriers
spellingShingle Alexander Elser
Maybritt Ohse
Camilla Frankenstein
Madlin Leeuw
Sophie Schiebler
Sandra Schmieder
Syl Slatman
Axel Georg Meender Schäfer
Usage of Virtual Reality Technology in Physiotherapy in Germany: Results from a Survey
Bioengineering
virtual reality
VR
physiotherapy
survey
usage
barriers
title Usage of Virtual Reality Technology in Physiotherapy in Germany: Results from a Survey
title_full Usage of Virtual Reality Technology in Physiotherapy in Germany: Results from a Survey
title_fullStr Usage of Virtual Reality Technology in Physiotherapy in Germany: Results from a Survey
title_full_unstemmed Usage of Virtual Reality Technology in Physiotherapy in Germany: Results from a Survey
title_short Usage of Virtual Reality Technology in Physiotherapy in Germany: Results from a Survey
title_sort usage of virtual reality technology in physiotherapy in germany results from a survey
topic virtual reality
VR
physiotherapy
survey
usage
barriers
url https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/12/2/106
work_keys_str_mv AT alexanderelser usageofvirtualrealitytechnologyinphysiotherapyingermanyresultsfromasurvey
AT maybrittohse usageofvirtualrealitytechnologyinphysiotherapyingermanyresultsfromasurvey
AT camillafrankenstein usageofvirtualrealitytechnologyinphysiotherapyingermanyresultsfromasurvey
AT madlinleeuw usageofvirtualrealitytechnologyinphysiotherapyingermanyresultsfromasurvey
AT sophieschiebler usageofvirtualrealitytechnologyinphysiotherapyingermanyresultsfromasurvey
AT sandraschmieder usageofvirtualrealitytechnologyinphysiotherapyingermanyresultsfromasurvey
AT sylslatman usageofvirtualrealitytechnologyinphysiotherapyingermanyresultsfromasurvey
AT axelgeorgmeenderschafer usageofvirtualrealitytechnologyinphysiotherapyingermanyresultsfromasurvey