The role of Situational and Cultural Variables on Kurdish EFL Learners’ Willingness to Communicate in English

Willingness to communicate (henceforth, WTC) is an individual’s preparedness to voluntarily communicate with a particular individual or individuals in a specific context, using the target language. The present mixed-method study investigates Kurdish EFL learners’ WTC in English in the learning envi...

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Main Authors: Thikra Abdulqader, Fatimah R. Hasan Al Bajalani
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: Salahaddin University-Erbil 2023-09-01
Series:Zanco Journal of Humanity Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://zancojournal.su.edu.krd/index.php/JAHS/article/view/702
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author Thikra Abdulqader
Fatimah R. Hasan Al Bajalani
author_facet Thikra Abdulqader
Fatimah R. Hasan Al Bajalani
author_sort Thikra Abdulqader
collection DOAJ
description Willingness to communicate (henceforth, WTC) is an individual’s preparedness to voluntarily communicate with a particular individual or individuals in a specific context, using the target language. The present mixed-method study investigates Kurdish EFL learners’ WTC in English in the learning environment, particularly the role of situational and cultural variables. This study set out to identify the variables which foster or impede learners’ WTC in English so that language teachers can promote or control the variables within the classroom to optimize learners’ WTC in English. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected from 3rd year English majors employing a semi-structured questionnaire and an observation scheme. Analysis of data demonstrated that situational, cultural, psychological, and linguistic variables influenced learners' WTC in the learning environment. Findings lend support to the complex nature of WTC as an array of variables was found to underlie learners’ WTC in English. Finally, the findings gave rise to pedagogical suggestions for language educators, with particular reference to the implications of teaching Kurdish students in an EFL classroom environment.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-e8b10bc86cb64954873a63de4a384d7a2025-08-20T03:43:43ZaraSalahaddin University-ErbilZanco Journal of Humanity Sciences2412-396X2023-09-0127410.21271/zjhs.27.4.19The role of Situational and Cultural Variables on Kurdish EFL Learners’ Willingness to Communicate in EnglishThikra Abdulqader0Fatimah R. Hasan Al Bajalani1English department, college of languages, university of DuhokCollege of Language, English Department, Salahaddin University-Erbil Willingness to communicate (henceforth, WTC) is an individual’s preparedness to voluntarily communicate with a particular individual or individuals in a specific context, using the target language. The present mixed-method study investigates Kurdish EFL learners’ WTC in English in the learning environment, particularly the role of situational and cultural variables. This study set out to identify the variables which foster or impede learners’ WTC in English so that language teachers can promote or control the variables within the classroom to optimize learners’ WTC in English. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected from 3rd year English majors employing a semi-structured questionnaire and an observation scheme. Analysis of data demonstrated that situational, cultural, psychological, and linguistic variables influenced learners' WTC in the learning environment. Findings lend support to the complex nature of WTC as an array of variables was found to underlie learners’ WTC in English. Finally, the findings gave rise to pedagogical suggestions for language educators, with particular reference to the implications of teaching Kurdish students in an EFL classroom environment. https://zancojournal.su.edu.krd/index.php/JAHS/article/view/702Willingness to communicate (WTC)Situational VariablesCultural VariablesEFL learners
spellingShingle Thikra Abdulqader
Fatimah R. Hasan Al Bajalani
The role of Situational and Cultural Variables on Kurdish EFL Learners’ Willingness to Communicate in English
Zanco Journal of Humanity Sciences
Willingness to communicate (WTC)
Situational Variables
Cultural Variables
EFL learners
title The role of Situational and Cultural Variables on Kurdish EFL Learners’ Willingness to Communicate in English
title_full The role of Situational and Cultural Variables on Kurdish EFL Learners’ Willingness to Communicate in English
title_fullStr The role of Situational and Cultural Variables on Kurdish EFL Learners’ Willingness to Communicate in English
title_full_unstemmed The role of Situational and Cultural Variables on Kurdish EFL Learners’ Willingness to Communicate in English
title_short The role of Situational and Cultural Variables on Kurdish EFL Learners’ Willingness to Communicate in English
title_sort role of situational and cultural variables on kurdish efl learners willingness to communicate in english
topic Willingness to communicate (WTC)
Situational Variables
Cultural Variables
EFL learners
url https://zancojournal.su.edu.krd/index.php/JAHS/article/view/702
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