Assessing the Effect of Riluzole on Motor Unit Discharge Properties

<b>Background.</b> This study aims to determine if Riluzole usage can change the function and excitability of motor neurons. <b>Methods.</b> The clinical data and indices of motor neuron excitability were assessed using high-density surface EMG parameters from 80 ALS particip...

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Main Authors: Ehsan Shandiz, Gabriel Lima Fernandes, Joao Saldanha Henkin, Pamela Ann McCombe, Gabriel Siqueira Trajano, Robert David Henderson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:Brain Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/14/11/1053
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author Ehsan Shandiz
Gabriel Lima Fernandes
Joao Saldanha Henkin
Pamela Ann McCombe
Gabriel Siqueira Trajano
Robert David Henderson
author_facet Ehsan Shandiz
Gabriel Lima Fernandes
Joao Saldanha Henkin
Pamela Ann McCombe
Gabriel Siqueira Trajano
Robert David Henderson
author_sort Ehsan Shandiz
collection DOAJ
description <b>Background.</b> This study aims to determine if Riluzole usage can change the function and excitability of motor neurons. <b>Methods.</b> The clinical data and indices of motor neuron excitability were assessed using high-density surface EMG parameters from 80 ALS participants. The persistent inward current was assessed using the discharge rate from paired motor units obtained from the tibialis anterior muscle. This enabled the discharge rate at recruitment, peak discharge rates and the hysteresis of the recruitment–derecruitment frequencies (also known as delta F) to be calculated. Limbs were classified according to their strength. <b>Results.</b> No differences in these motor neuron discharge properties were found according to whether Riluzole was used. <b>Conclusions.</b> The possible interpretations of this finding are discussed.
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spelling doaj-art-e8ac09f3650a44e1ab3e6feddb4064432025-08-20T02:08:13ZengMDPI AGBrain Sciences2076-34252024-10-011411105310.3390/brainsci14111053Assessing the Effect of Riluzole on Motor Unit Discharge PropertiesEhsan Shandiz0Gabriel Lima Fernandes1Joao Saldanha Henkin2Pamela Ann McCombe3Gabriel Siqueira Trajano4Robert David Henderson5Department of Neurology, Toowoomba Base Hospital, Toowoomba, QLD 4350, AustraliaSchool of Exercise & Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4000, AustraliaSchool of Exercise & Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4000, AustraliaCentre for Clinical Research, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4006, AustraliaSchool of Exercise & Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4000, AustraliaCentre for Clinical Research, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4006, Australia<b>Background.</b> This study aims to determine if Riluzole usage can change the function and excitability of motor neurons. <b>Methods.</b> The clinical data and indices of motor neuron excitability were assessed using high-density surface EMG parameters from 80 ALS participants. The persistent inward current was assessed using the discharge rate from paired motor units obtained from the tibialis anterior muscle. This enabled the discharge rate at recruitment, peak discharge rates and the hysteresis of the recruitment–derecruitment frequencies (also known as delta F) to be calculated. Limbs were classified according to their strength. <b>Results.</b> No differences in these motor neuron discharge properties were found according to whether Riluzole was used. <b>Conclusions.</b> The possible interpretations of this finding are discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/14/11/1053ALSMNDmulti-channel surface EMGHDsEMGriluzoleelectromyography
spellingShingle Ehsan Shandiz
Gabriel Lima Fernandes
Joao Saldanha Henkin
Pamela Ann McCombe
Gabriel Siqueira Trajano
Robert David Henderson
Assessing the Effect of Riluzole on Motor Unit Discharge Properties
Brain Sciences
ALS
MND
multi-channel surface EMG
HDsEMG
riluzole
electromyography
title Assessing the Effect of Riluzole on Motor Unit Discharge Properties
title_full Assessing the Effect of Riluzole on Motor Unit Discharge Properties
title_fullStr Assessing the Effect of Riluzole on Motor Unit Discharge Properties
title_full_unstemmed Assessing the Effect of Riluzole on Motor Unit Discharge Properties
title_short Assessing the Effect of Riluzole on Motor Unit Discharge Properties
title_sort assessing the effect of riluzole on motor unit discharge properties
topic ALS
MND
multi-channel surface EMG
HDsEMG
riluzole
electromyography
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/14/11/1053
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AT pamelaannmccombe assessingtheeffectofriluzoleonmotorunitdischargeproperties
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