Analysis of Contact Mechanical Characteristics of Flexible Parts in Harmonic Gear Reducer

Harmonic gear reducer is widely used in industrial robots, aerospace, optics, and other high-end fields. The failure of harmonic gear reducer is mainly caused by the damage of flexible bearing and flexspline of thin-walled vulnerable components. To study the contact mechanical characteristics of fle...

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Main Authors: Fanjie Li, Xiaopeng Li, Yajing Guo, Dongyang Shang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Shock and Vibration
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5521320
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author Fanjie Li
Xiaopeng Li
Yajing Guo
Dongyang Shang
author_facet Fanjie Li
Xiaopeng Li
Yajing Guo
Dongyang Shang
author_sort Fanjie Li
collection DOAJ
description Harmonic gear reducer is widely used in industrial robots, aerospace, optics, and other high-end fields. The failure of harmonic gear reducer is mainly caused by the damage of flexible bearing and flexspline of thin-walled vulnerable components. To study the contact mechanical characteristics of flexible components such as flexible bearing and flexspline in harmonic gear reducer, the contact mechanical model of flexible bearing, vibration differential equation of flexspline, and finite element model of each component in harmonic gear reducer were established. Based on the established model of harmonic gear reducer, the influence of the length of flexspline cylinder and the thickness of cylinder bottom on the stress of flexspline is discussed, respectively, and the motion characteristics of flexible bearing are studied. At the same time, the spatial distribution of the displacement of the flexspline and the axial vibration response of the flexspline are studied. The correctness of the model established in this paper is verified by experiments. The results show that the increase of cylinder length can improve the stress of flexspline in harmonic gear reducer; the wall thickness of cylinder bottom mainly affects the stress at the bottom of flexspline but has little effect on the stress of gear ring and smooth cylinder. Along the axis direction of the flexspline, the radial displacement, circumferential displacement, and angular displacement increase linearly with the increase of the axial distance between the cylinder and the bottom. When the excitation frequency is high, the vibration mode of flexspline shell is mainly axial vibration. The research results will provide a theoretical reference for the optimal design of harmonic gear reducer and improving the service life of flexible parts.
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series Shock and Vibration
spelling doaj-art-e8a99fab73f74be0ba277bf21a591e852025-08-20T02:22:01ZengWileyShock and Vibration1070-96221875-92032021-01-01202110.1155/2021/55213205521320Analysis of Contact Mechanical Characteristics of Flexible Parts in Harmonic Gear ReducerFanjie Li0Xiaopeng Li1Yajing Guo2Dongyang Shang3School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, ChinaHarmonic gear reducer is widely used in industrial robots, aerospace, optics, and other high-end fields. The failure of harmonic gear reducer is mainly caused by the damage of flexible bearing and flexspline of thin-walled vulnerable components. To study the contact mechanical characteristics of flexible components such as flexible bearing and flexspline in harmonic gear reducer, the contact mechanical model of flexible bearing, vibration differential equation of flexspline, and finite element model of each component in harmonic gear reducer were established. Based on the established model of harmonic gear reducer, the influence of the length of flexspline cylinder and the thickness of cylinder bottom on the stress of flexspline is discussed, respectively, and the motion characteristics of flexible bearing are studied. At the same time, the spatial distribution of the displacement of the flexspline and the axial vibration response of the flexspline are studied. The correctness of the model established in this paper is verified by experiments. The results show that the increase of cylinder length can improve the stress of flexspline in harmonic gear reducer; the wall thickness of cylinder bottom mainly affects the stress at the bottom of flexspline but has little effect on the stress of gear ring and smooth cylinder. Along the axis direction of the flexspline, the radial displacement, circumferential displacement, and angular displacement increase linearly with the increase of the axial distance between the cylinder and the bottom. When the excitation frequency is high, the vibration mode of flexspline shell is mainly axial vibration. The research results will provide a theoretical reference for the optimal design of harmonic gear reducer and improving the service life of flexible parts.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5521320
spellingShingle Fanjie Li
Xiaopeng Li
Yajing Guo
Dongyang Shang
Analysis of Contact Mechanical Characteristics of Flexible Parts in Harmonic Gear Reducer
Shock and Vibration
title Analysis of Contact Mechanical Characteristics of Flexible Parts in Harmonic Gear Reducer
title_full Analysis of Contact Mechanical Characteristics of Flexible Parts in Harmonic Gear Reducer
title_fullStr Analysis of Contact Mechanical Characteristics of Flexible Parts in Harmonic Gear Reducer
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Contact Mechanical Characteristics of Flexible Parts in Harmonic Gear Reducer
title_short Analysis of Contact Mechanical Characteristics of Flexible Parts in Harmonic Gear Reducer
title_sort analysis of contact mechanical characteristics of flexible parts in harmonic gear reducer
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5521320
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AT xiaopengli analysisofcontactmechanicalcharacteristicsofflexiblepartsinharmonicgearreducer
AT yajingguo analysisofcontactmechanicalcharacteristicsofflexiblepartsinharmonicgearreducer
AT dongyangshang analysisofcontactmechanicalcharacteristicsofflexiblepartsinharmonicgearreducer