Lunar Tractive Forces and Renal Stone Incidence

Background. Several factors are implicated in renal stone formation and peak incidence of renal colic admissions to emergency departments (ED). Little is known about the influence of potential environmental triggers such as lunar gravitational forces. We conducted a retrospective study to test the h...

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Main Authors: Spyridon Arampatzis, George N. Thalmann, Heinz Zimmermann, Aristomenis K. Exadaktylos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:Emergency Medicine International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/813460
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author Spyridon Arampatzis
George N. Thalmann
Heinz Zimmermann
Aristomenis K. Exadaktylos
author_facet Spyridon Arampatzis
George N. Thalmann
Heinz Zimmermann
Aristomenis K. Exadaktylos
author_sort Spyridon Arampatzis
collection DOAJ
description Background. Several factors are implicated in renal stone formation and peak incidence of renal colic admissions to emergency departments (ED). Little is known about the influence of potential environmental triggers such as lunar gravitational forces. We conducted a retrospective study to test the hypothesis that the incidence of symptomatic renal colics increases at the time of the full and new moon because of increased lunar gravitational forces. Methods. We analysed 1500 patients who attended our ED between 2000 and 2010 because of nephrolithiasis-induced renal colic. The lunar phases were defined as full moon ± 1 day, new moon ± 1 day, and the days in-between as “normal” days. Results. During this 11-year period, 156 cases of acute nephrolithiasis were diagnosed at the time of a full moon and 146 at the time of a new moon (mean of 0.4 per day for both). 1198 cases were diagnosed on “normal” days (mean 0.4 per day). The incidence of nephrolithiasis in peak and other lunar gravitational phases, the circannual variation and the gender-specific analysis showed no statistically significant differences. Conclusion. In this adequate powered longitudinal study, changes in tractive force during the different lunar phases did not influence the incidence of renal colic admissions in emergency department.
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series Emergency Medicine International
spelling doaj-art-e8a8f19d775e48f5a7139142285b15312025-02-03T06:11:08ZengWileyEmergency Medicine International2090-28402090-28592011-01-01201110.1155/2011/813460813460Lunar Tractive Forces and Renal Stone IncidenceSpyridon Arampatzis0George N. Thalmann1Heinz Zimmermann2Aristomenis K. Exadaktylos3Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Bern, 3011 Bern, SwitzerlandDepartment of Urology, University of Bern, 3011 Bern, SwitzerlandDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Bern, 3011 Bern, SwitzerlandDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Bern, 3011 Bern, SwitzerlandBackground. Several factors are implicated in renal stone formation and peak incidence of renal colic admissions to emergency departments (ED). Little is known about the influence of potential environmental triggers such as lunar gravitational forces. We conducted a retrospective study to test the hypothesis that the incidence of symptomatic renal colics increases at the time of the full and new moon because of increased lunar gravitational forces. Methods. We analysed 1500 patients who attended our ED between 2000 and 2010 because of nephrolithiasis-induced renal colic. The lunar phases were defined as full moon ± 1 day, new moon ± 1 day, and the days in-between as “normal” days. Results. During this 11-year period, 156 cases of acute nephrolithiasis were diagnosed at the time of a full moon and 146 at the time of a new moon (mean of 0.4 per day for both). 1198 cases were diagnosed on “normal” days (mean 0.4 per day). The incidence of nephrolithiasis in peak and other lunar gravitational phases, the circannual variation and the gender-specific analysis showed no statistically significant differences. Conclusion. In this adequate powered longitudinal study, changes in tractive force during the different lunar phases did not influence the incidence of renal colic admissions in emergency department.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/813460
spellingShingle Spyridon Arampatzis
George N. Thalmann
Heinz Zimmermann
Aristomenis K. Exadaktylos
Lunar Tractive Forces and Renal Stone Incidence
Emergency Medicine International
title Lunar Tractive Forces and Renal Stone Incidence
title_full Lunar Tractive Forces and Renal Stone Incidence
title_fullStr Lunar Tractive Forces and Renal Stone Incidence
title_full_unstemmed Lunar Tractive Forces and Renal Stone Incidence
title_short Lunar Tractive Forces and Renal Stone Incidence
title_sort lunar tractive forces and renal stone incidence
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/813460
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AT georgenthalmann lunartractiveforcesandrenalstoneincidence
AT heinzzimmermann lunartractiveforcesandrenalstoneincidence
AT aristomeniskexadaktylos lunartractiveforcesandrenalstoneincidence