A method for detection of functional deficiencies due to unilateral vestibular impairment using the TUG test and IMU sensors

Abstract Vestibular impairments affect movement and can result in difficulties with daily life activities. The main aim of this study is to determine whether a short, simple test such as the Timed Up and Go test (TUG) can be an objective method of assessing balance dysfunction in patients with unila...

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Main Authors: Marek Kamiński, Rafał Kotas, Wojciech Tylman, Magdalena Janc, Ewa Zamysłowska-Szmytke, Magdalena Józefowicz-Korczyńska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-02350-y
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author Marek Kamiński
Rafał Kotas
Wojciech Tylman
Magdalena Janc
Ewa Zamysłowska-Szmytke
Magdalena Józefowicz-Korczyńska
author_facet Marek Kamiński
Rafał Kotas
Wojciech Tylman
Magdalena Janc
Ewa Zamysłowska-Szmytke
Magdalena Józefowicz-Korczyńska
author_sort Marek Kamiński
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Vestibular impairments affect movement and can result in difficulties with daily life activities. The main aim of this study is to determine whether a short, simple test such as the Timed Up and Go test (TUG) can be an objective method of assessing balance dysfunction in patients with unilateral vestibular impairments. The TUG test was performed using six MediPost devices. The analysis was performed in three ways: (1) an analytical approach based only on data from one sensor; (2) an analytical approach based on data from six sensors; (3) an artificial neural network (ANN) approach based on data from six sensors. The best results were obtained using maximum angular velocities (MAV) of rotation and total time (TT) for approaches 1 and 2, and using 43 different features for approach 3. The following sensitivities and specificities were achieved: MAV 95% and 70%, TT 73% and 88% for approach 1; MAV 60% and 91% and TT 64% and 98% for approach 2; 88% and 92% for approach 3. The ANN-based six-sensor approach demonstrated the best sensitivity and specificity; however, the one-sensor approach might be used as a simple screening test.
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issn 2045-2322
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spelling doaj-art-e8a31bcfb7f74a9fadb5c5e92e4243952025-08-20T01:53:11ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-05-0115111010.1038/s41598-025-02350-yA method for detection of functional deficiencies due to unilateral vestibular impairment using the TUG test and IMU sensorsMarek Kamiński0Rafał Kotas1Wojciech Tylman2Magdalena Janc3Ewa Zamysłowska-Szmytke4Magdalena Józefowicz-Korczyńska5Department of Microelectronics and Computer Science, Lodz University of TechnologyDepartment of Microelectronics and Computer Science, Lodz University of TechnologyDepartment of Microelectronics and Computer Science, Lodz University of TechnologyDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health Hazards, Nofer Institute of Occupational MedicineAudiology and Phoniatrics Clinic, Nofer Institute of Occupational MedicineBalance Disorders Unit, Department of Otolaryngology, The Norbert Barlicki Memorial Teaching Hospital, Medical University of LodzAbstract Vestibular impairments affect movement and can result in difficulties with daily life activities. The main aim of this study is to determine whether a short, simple test such as the Timed Up and Go test (TUG) can be an objective method of assessing balance dysfunction in patients with unilateral vestibular impairments. The TUG test was performed using six MediPost devices. The analysis was performed in three ways: (1) an analytical approach based only on data from one sensor; (2) an analytical approach based on data from six sensors; (3) an artificial neural network (ANN) approach based on data from six sensors. The best results were obtained using maximum angular velocities (MAV) of rotation and total time (TT) for approaches 1 and 2, and using 43 different features for approach 3. The following sensitivities and specificities were achieved: MAV 95% and 70%, TT 73% and 88% for approach 1; MAV 60% and 91% and TT 64% and 98% for approach 2; 88% and 92% for approach 3. The ANN-based six-sensor approach demonstrated the best sensitivity and specificity; however, the one-sensor approach might be used as a simple screening test.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-02350-y
spellingShingle Marek Kamiński
Rafał Kotas
Wojciech Tylman
Magdalena Janc
Ewa Zamysłowska-Szmytke
Magdalena Józefowicz-Korczyńska
A method for detection of functional deficiencies due to unilateral vestibular impairment using the TUG test and IMU sensors
Scientific Reports
title A method for detection of functional deficiencies due to unilateral vestibular impairment using the TUG test and IMU sensors
title_full A method for detection of functional deficiencies due to unilateral vestibular impairment using the TUG test and IMU sensors
title_fullStr A method for detection of functional deficiencies due to unilateral vestibular impairment using the TUG test and IMU sensors
title_full_unstemmed A method for detection of functional deficiencies due to unilateral vestibular impairment using the TUG test and IMU sensors
title_short A method for detection of functional deficiencies due to unilateral vestibular impairment using the TUG test and IMU sensors
title_sort method for detection of functional deficiencies due to unilateral vestibular impairment using the tug test and imu sensors
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-02350-y
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