A Review of Biological and Sustainable Management Approaches for <i>Alphitobius diaperinus</i>, a Major Pest in Poultry Facilities

The lesser mealworm (<i>Alphitobius diaperinus</i>) is a significant pest in poultry facilities, transmitting pathogens such as <i>Salmonella</i> and causing structural damage in poultry operations. Challenges such as insecticide resistance and environmental concerns associat...

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Main Authors: Ozge Tufan-Cetin, Huseyin Cetin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Veterinary Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/12/2/158
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author Ozge Tufan-Cetin
Huseyin Cetin
author_facet Ozge Tufan-Cetin
Huseyin Cetin
author_sort Ozge Tufan-Cetin
collection DOAJ
description The lesser mealworm (<i>Alphitobius diaperinus</i>) is a significant pest in poultry facilities, transmitting pathogens such as <i>Salmonella</i> and causing structural damage in poultry operations. Challenges such as insecticide resistance and environmental concerns associated with the widespread use of traditional insecticides underscore the need for sustainable alternatives. This review examines biological and sustainable management strategies for managing the lesser mealworm, including entomopathogenic fungi, bacteria, nematodes, plant essential oils-extracts, pheromones, and diatomaceous earth. These eco-friendly approaches highlight fungi and nematodes for their effectiveness in larval control and essential oils for their insecticidal and repellent properties. The application of pheromones and diatomaceous earth further complements other methods within integrated pest management (IPM) systems. Integrating these biological tools into IPM offers a sustainable and effective solution for reducing <i>A. diaperinus</i> populations, addressing both health and environmental concerns.
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spelling doaj-art-e89c423f536a424b8d58d8a43df0664b2025-08-20T02:45:39ZengMDPI AGVeterinary Sciences2306-73812025-02-0112215810.3390/vetsci12020158A Review of Biological and Sustainable Management Approaches for <i>Alphitobius diaperinus</i>, a Major Pest in Poultry FacilitiesOzge Tufan-Cetin0Huseyin Cetin1Department of Environmental Protection Technology, Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Akdeniz University, 07070 Antalya, TürkiyeFaculty of Science, Department of Biology, Akdeniz University, 07070 Antalya, TürkiyeThe lesser mealworm (<i>Alphitobius diaperinus</i>) is a significant pest in poultry facilities, transmitting pathogens such as <i>Salmonella</i> and causing structural damage in poultry operations. Challenges such as insecticide resistance and environmental concerns associated with the widespread use of traditional insecticides underscore the need for sustainable alternatives. This review examines biological and sustainable management strategies for managing the lesser mealworm, including entomopathogenic fungi, bacteria, nematodes, plant essential oils-extracts, pheromones, and diatomaceous earth. These eco-friendly approaches highlight fungi and nematodes for their effectiveness in larval control and essential oils for their insecticidal and repellent properties. The application of pheromones and diatomaceous earth further complements other methods within integrated pest management (IPM) systems. Integrating these biological tools into IPM offers a sustainable and effective solution for reducing <i>A. diaperinus</i> populations, addressing both health and environmental concerns.https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/12/2/158<i>Alphitobius</i>biological controlentomopathogensintegrated pest managementpoultry
spellingShingle Ozge Tufan-Cetin
Huseyin Cetin
A Review of Biological and Sustainable Management Approaches for <i>Alphitobius diaperinus</i>, a Major Pest in Poultry Facilities
Veterinary Sciences
<i>Alphitobius</i>
biological control
entomopathogens
integrated pest management
poultry
title A Review of Biological and Sustainable Management Approaches for <i>Alphitobius diaperinus</i>, a Major Pest in Poultry Facilities
title_full A Review of Biological and Sustainable Management Approaches for <i>Alphitobius diaperinus</i>, a Major Pest in Poultry Facilities
title_fullStr A Review of Biological and Sustainable Management Approaches for <i>Alphitobius diaperinus</i>, a Major Pest in Poultry Facilities
title_full_unstemmed A Review of Biological and Sustainable Management Approaches for <i>Alphitobius diaperinus</i>, a Major Pest in Poultry Facilities
title_short A Review of Biological and Sustainable Management Approaches for <i>Alphitobius diaperinus</i>, a Major Pest in Poultry Facilities
title_sort review of biological and sustainable management approaches for i alphitobius diaperinus i a major pest in poultry facilities
topic <i>Alphitobius</i>
biological control
entomopathogens
integrated pest management
poultry
url https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/12/2/158
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