A Review of Biological and Sustainable Management Approaches for <i>Alphitobius diaperinus</i>, a Major Pest in Poultry Facilities
The lesser mealworm (<i>Alphitobius diaperinus</i>) is a significant pest in poultry facilities, transmitting pathogens such as <i>Salmonella</i> and causing structural damage in poultry operations. Challenges such as insecticide resistance and environmental concerns associat...
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| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2025-02-01
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| Series: | Veterinary Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/12/2/158 |
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| author | Ozge Tufan-Cetin Huseyin Cetin |
| author_facet | Ozge Tufan-Cetin Huseyin Cetin |
| author_sort | Ozge Tufan-Cetin |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The lesser mealworm (<i>Alphitobius diaperinus</i>) is a significant pest in poultry facilities, transmitting pathogens such as <i>Salmonella</i> and causing structural damage in poultry operations. Challenges such as insecticide resistance and environmental concerns associated with the widespread use of traditional insecticides underscore the need for sustainable alternatives. This review examines biological and sustainable management strategies for managing the lesser mealworm, including entomopathogenic fungi, bacteria, nematodes, plant essential oils-extracts, pheromones, and diatomaceous earth. These eco-friendly approaches highlight fungi and nematodes for their effectiveness in larval control and essential oils for their insecticidal and repellent properties. The application of pheromones and diatomaceous earth further complements other methods within integrated pest management (IPM) systems. Integrating these biological tools into IPM offers a sustainable and effective solution for reducing <i>A. diaperinus</i> populations, addressing both health and environmental concerns. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-e89c423f536a424b8d58d8a43df0664b |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2306-7381 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-02-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Veterinary Sciences |
| spelling | doaj-art-e89c423f536a424b8d58d8a43df0664b2025-08-20T02:45:39ZengMDPI AGVeterinary Sciences2306-73812025-02-0112215810.3390/vetsci12020158A Review of Biological and Sustainable Management Approaches for <i>Alphitobius diaperinus</i>, a Major Pest in Poultry FacilitiesOzge Tufan-Cetin0Huseyin Cetin1Department of Environmental Protection Technology, Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Akdeniz University, 07070 Antalya, TürkiyeFaculty of Science, Department of Biology, Akdeniz University, 07070 Antalya, TürkiyeThe lesser mealworm (<i>Alphitobius diaperinus</i>) is a significant pest in poultry facilities, transmitting pathogens such as <i>Salmonella</i> and causing structural damage in poultry operations. Challenges such as insecticide resistance and environmental concerns associated with the widespread use of traditional insecticides underscore the need for sustainable alternatives. This review examines biological and sustainable management strategies for managing the lesser mealworm, including entomopathogenic fungi, bacteria, nematodes, plant essential oils-extracts, pheromones, and diatomaceous earth. These eco-friendly approaches highlight fungi and nematodes for their effectiveness in larval control and essential oils for their insecticidal and repellent properties. The application of pheromones and diatomaceous earth further complements other methods within integrated pest management (IPM) systems. Integrating these biological tools into IPM offers a sustainable and effective solution for reducing <i>A. diaperinus</i> populations, addressing both health and environmental concerns.https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/12/2/158<i>Alphitobius</i>biological controlentomopathogensintegrated pest managementpoultry |
| spellingShingle | Ozge Tufan-Cetin Huseyin Cetin A Review of Biological and Sustainable Management Approaches for <i>Alphitobius diaperinus</i>, a Major Pest in Poultry Facilities Veterinary Sciences <i>Alphitobius</i> biological control entomopathogens integrated pest management poultry |
| title | A Review of Biological and Sustainable Management Approaches for <i>Alphitobius diaperinus</i>, a Major Pest in Poultry Facilities |
| title_full | A Review of Biological and Sustainable Management Approaches for <i>Alphitobius diaperinus</i>, a Major Pest in Poultry Facilities |
| title_fullStr | A Review of Biological and Sustainable Management Approaches for <i>Alphitobius diaperinus</i>, a Major Pest in Poultry Facilities |
| title_full_unstemmed | A Review of Biological and Sustainable Management Approaches for <i>Alphitobius diaperinus</i>, a Major Pest in Poultry Facilities |
| title_short | A Review of Biological and Sustainable Management Approaches for <i>Alphitobius diaperinus</i>, a Major Pest in Poultry Facilities |
| title_sort | review of biological and sustainable management approaches for i alphitobius diaperinus i a major pest in poultry facilities |
| topic | <i>Alphitobius</i> biological control entomopathogens integrated pest management poultry |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/12/2/158 |
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