Research on Characteristics of the Hermite–Gaussian Correlated Vortex Beam

In this work, a new beam named the Hermite–Gaussian correlated vortex beam (HGCVB) is introduced. The intensity and coherence of this HGCVB in oceanic turbulence are analyzed. The results show that the HGCVB displays a splitting property during propagation, and the HGCVB can evolve into the array pr...

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Main Authors: Rui Cong, Dajun Liu, Yan Yin, Haiyang Zhong, Yaochuan Wang, Guiqiu Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/4/814
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author Rui Cong
Dajun Liu
Yan Yin
Haiyang Zhong
Yaochuan Wang
Guiqiu Wang
author_facet Rui Cong
Dajun Liu
Yan Yin
Haiyang Zhong
Yaochuan Wang
Guiqiu Wang
author_sort Rui Cong
collection DOAJ
description In this work, a new beam named the Hermite–Gaussian correlated vortex beam (HGCVB) is introduced. The intensity and coherence of this HGCVB in oceanic turbulence are analyzed. The results show that the HGCVB displays a splitting property during propagation, and the HGCVB can evolve into the array profile with hollow center beamlets. The results display that the evolution of the intensity of the HGCVB is manipulated by the coherence length <i>δ</i><sub>0</sub> and topological charge <i>M</i>. Meanwhile, the array distribution of coherence of the HGCVB in oceanic turbulence can evolve into a one-spot pattern on propagation. The results show that this HGCVB evolves from a Gaussian beam into a beam array composed of beamlets with hollow centers and may have a potential application in oceanic turbulence.
format Article
id doaj-art-e894dd3f81ba424493243f28326c90c7
institution OA Journals
issn 2077-1312
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-e894dd3f81ba424493243f28326c90c72025-08-20T02:28:15ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122025-04-0113481410.3390/jmse13040814Research on Characteristics of the Hermite–Gaussian Correlated Vortex BeamRui Cong0Dajun Liu1Yan Yin2Haiyang Zhong3Yaochuan Wang4Guiqiu Wang5School of Science, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, ChinaSchool of Science, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, ChinaSchool of Science, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, ChinaSchool of Science, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, ChinaSchool of Science, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, ChinaSchool of Science, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, ChinaIn this work, a new beam named the Hermite–Gaussian correlated vortex beam (HGCVB) is introduced. The intensity and coherence of this HGCVB in oceanic turbulence are analyzed. The results show that the HGCVB displays a splitting property during propagation, and the HGCVB can evolve into the array profile with hollow center beamlets. The results display that the evolution of the intensity of the HGCVB is manipulated by the coherence length <i>δ</i><sub>0</sub> and topological charge <i>M</i>. Meanwhile, the array distribution of coherence of the HGCVB in oceanic turbulence can evolve into a one-spot pattern on propagation. The results show that this HGCVB evolves from a Gaussian beam into a beam array composed of beamlets with hollow centers and may have a potential application in oceanic turbulence.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/4/814intensityvortex beamHermite–Gaussian correlationoceanic turbulence
spellingShingle Rui Cong
Dajun Liu
Yan Yin
Haiyang Zhong
Yaochuan Wang
Guiqiu Wang
Research on Characteristics of the Hermite–Gaussian Correlated Vortex Beam
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
intensity
vortex beam
Hermite–Gaussian correlation
oceanic turbulence
title Research on Characteristics of the Hermite–Gaussian Correlated Vortex Beam
title_full Research on Characteristics of the Hermite–Gaussian Correlated Vortex Beam
title_fullStr Research on Characteristics of the Hermite–Gaussian Correlated Vortex Beam
title_full_unstemmed Research on Characteristics of the Hermite–Gaussian Correlated Vortex Beam
title_short Research on Characteristics of the Hermite–Gaussian Correlated Vortex Beam
title_sort research on characteristics of the hermite gaussian correlated vortex beam
topic intensity
vortex beam
Hermite–Gaussian correlation
oceanic turbulence
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/4/814
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AT dajunliu researchoncharacteristicsofthehermitegaussiancorrelatedvortexbeam
AT yanyin researchoncharacteristicsofthehermitegaussiancorrelatedvortexbeam
AT haiyangzhong researchoncharacteristicsofthehermitegaussiancorrelatedvortexbeam
AT yaochuanwang researchoncharacteristicsofthehermitegaussiancorrelatedvortexbeam
AT guiqiuwang researchoncharacteristicsofthehermitegaussiancorrelatedvortexbeam