A Study on Quality Differences Between Shandong Green Tea and Low‐Latitude Green Tea

ABSTRACT Shandong, the tea‐growing region at the highest latitude in China, leverages its unique climatic environment and geographical advantages to produce numerous high‐quality green teas, including Rizhao Green Tea. Thus, By investigating the differences in leaf characteristics and physicochemica...

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Main Authors: Dewen Wang, Chunwang Dong, Mengqi Guo, Yali Shi, Fanan Zhang, Xingmin Zhang, Min Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-08-01
Series:eFood
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/efd2.70087
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author Dewen Wang
Chunwang Dong
Mengqi Guo
Yali Shi
Fanan Zhang
Xingmin Zhang
Min Lu
author_facet Dewen Wang
Chunwang Dong
Mengqi Guo
Yali Shi
Fanan Zhang
Xingmin Zhang
Min Lu
author_sort Dewen Wang
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Shandong, the tea‐growing region at the highest latitude in China, leverages its unique climatic environment and geographical advantages to produce numerous high‐quality green teas, including Rizhao Green Tea. Thus, By investigating the differences in leaf characteristics and physicochemical aspects between green teas from Shandong and those grown at varying altitudes in low‐latitude regions of southern China, this study aimed to uncover the unique qualities of Shandong green teas. Correlations between leaf characteristics, sensory quality, and physicochemical components in tea samples from the four provinces were analyzed, elucidating the intricate relationships among these three indicators. Through PLS‐DA and significance difference analysis of 34 physicochemical components, 14 significantly different components were selected on the basis of the criteria of VIP > 1 and p < 0.05. Notably, four major components—water extract, free amino acids, caffeine, and total polyphenols—were found to be abundant in the Shandong samples, while the phenol‐to‐ammonia ratio was ideally balanced between 4.5 and 5.5, contributing to the highest sensory evaluation scores. The findings of this study provide scientific insights for tea production, facilitating the optimization and upgrading of the tea industry and enhancing its market competitiveness.
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language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
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spelling doaj-art-e887aaaa48ae44eea3baf02096144b7c2025-08-20T03:35:57ZengWileyeFood2666-30662025-08-0164n/an/a10.1002/efd2.70087A Study on Quality Differences Between Shandong Green Tea and Low‐Latitude Green TeaDewen Wang0Chunwang Dong1Mengqi Guo2Yali Shi3Fanan Zhang4Xingmin Zhang5Min Lu6School of Bioengineering Qilu University of Technology Jinan ChinaTea Research Institute Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences Jinan ChinaTea Research Institute Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences Jinan ChinaTea Research Institute Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences Jinan ChinaTea Research Institute Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences Jinan ChinaTea Research Institute Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences Jinan ChinaTea Research Institute Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences Jinan ChinaABSTRACT Shandong, the tea‐growing region at the highest latitude in China, leverages its unique climatic environment and geographical advantages to produce numerous high‐quality green teas, including Rizhao Green Tea. Thus, By investigating the differences in leaf characteristics and physicochemical aspects between green teas from Shandong and those grown at varying altitudes in low‐latitude regions of southern China, this study aimed to uncover the unique qualities of Shandong green teas. Correlations between leaf characteristics, sensory quality, and physicochemical components in tea samples from the four provinces were analyzed, elucidating the intricate relationships among these three indicators. Through PLS‐DA and significance difference analysis of 34 physicochemical components, 14 significantly different components were selected on the basis of the criteria of VIP > 1 and p < 0.05. Notably, four major components—water extract, free amino acids, caffeine, and total polyphenols—were found to be abundant in the Shandong samples, while the phenol‐to‐ammonia ratio was ideally balanced between 4.5 and 5.5, contributing to the highest sensory evaluation scores. The findings of this study provide scientific insights for tea production, facilitating the optimization and upgrading of the tea industry and enhancing its market competitiveness.https://doi.org/10.1002/efd2.70087physicochemicalPLS‐DAquality differenceShandong green tea
spellingShingle Dewen Wang
Chunwang Dong
Mengqi Guo
Yali Shi
Fanan Zhang
Xingmin Zhang
Min Lu
A Study on Quality Differences Between Shandong Green Tea and Low‐Latitude Green Tea
eFood
physicochemical
PLS‐DA
quality difference
Shandong green tea
title A Study on Quality Differences Between Shandong Green Tea and Low‐Latitude Green Tea
title_full A Study on Quality Differences Between Shandong Green Tea and Low‐Latitude Green Tea
title_fullStr A Study on Quality Differences Between Shandong Green Tea and Low‐Latitude Green Tea
title_full_unstemmed A Study on Quality Differences Between Shandong Green Tea and Low‐Latitude Green Tea
title_short A Study on Quality Differences Between Shandong Green Tea and Low‐Latitude Green Tea
title_sort study on quality differences between shandong green tea and low latitude green tea
topic physicochemical
PLS‐DA
quality difference
Shandong green tea
url https://doi.org/10.1002/efd2.70087
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