Fog Harvesting Via Multistage Edge‐Effect Condensation

Abstract The escalating global population and rapid industrialization have precipitated a severe freshwater scarcity crisis. To address this challenge, innovative strategies are essential to exploit unconventional water sources such as atmospheric vapor. This study proposes a novel approach integrat...

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Main Authors: Ahmad Illahie, Kowsar Majid, Saifullah Lone
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2025-02-01
Series:Advanced Materials Interfaces
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202400605
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author Ahmad Illahie
Kowsar Majid
Saifullah Lone
author_facet Ahmad Illahie
Kowsar Majid
Saifullah Lone
author_sort Ahmad Illahie
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The escalating global population and rapid industrialization have precipitated a severe freshwater scarcity crisis. To address this challenge, innovative strategies are essential to exploit unconventional water sources such as atmospheric vapor. This study proposes a novel approach integrating 3D printing technology with surface chemistry principles for atmospheric fog harvesting. The approach entails leveraging 3D printing technology, chosen for its cost‐effectiveness, unparalleled design flexibility to design intricate geometries, and time efficiency to fabricate cylindrical millimeter‐scale size vertical pillars. Harnessing the intricate interplay of surface phenomena, condensation preferentially occurs on the pillar tops due to surface phenomena. The pillars are imbued with nonadecane, a hydrocarbon renowned for its low surface energy characteristics ensures the uninterrupted progression of water droplet formation, coalescence, and seamless transportation, unveiling a symphony of molecular interactions at the microscale. The design demonstrates promising results, yielding an impressive yield of ≈3.956 g of water per hour from 1 cm2 area. Geometric discontinuities associated with parahydrophobic pillars amplify water harvesting via an edge effect. This study represents a significant step toward a more sustainable and technologically advanced solution for the global water crisis.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2196-7350
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series Advanced Materials Interfaces
spelling doaj-art-e88274416c90424f942dac76d25a86802025-02-03T13:24:06ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced Materials Interfaces2196-73502025-02-01123n/an/a10.1002/admi.202400605Fog Harvesting Via Multistage Edge‐Effect CondensationAhmad Illahie0Kowsar Majid1Saifullah Lone2Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology (NIT) Srinagar Jammu and Kashmir 190006 IndiaDepartment of Chemistry National Institute of Technology (NIT) Srinagar Jammu and Kashmir 190006 IndiaDepartment of Chemistry National Institute of Technology (NIT) Srinagar Jammu and Kashmir 190006 IndiaAbstract The escalating global population and rapid industrialization have precipitated a severe freshwater scarcity crisis. To address this challenge, innovative strategies are essential to exploit unconventional water sources such as atmospheric vapor. This study proposes a novel approach integrating 3D printing technology with surface chemistry principles for atmospheric fog harvesting. The approach entails leveraging 3D printing technology, chosen for its cost‐effectiveness, unparalleled design flexibility to design intricate geometries, and time efficiency to fabricate cylindrical millimeter‐scale size vertical pillars. Harnessing the intricate interplay of surface phenomena, condensation preferentially occurs on the pillar tops due to surface phenomena. The pillars are imbued with nonadecane, a hydrocarbon renowned for its low surface energy characteristics ensures the uninterrupted progression of water droplet formation, coalescence, and seamless transportation, unveiling a symphony of molecular interactions at the microscale. The design demonstrates promising results, yielding an impressive yield of ≈3.956 g of water per hour from 1 cm2 area. Geometric discontinuities associated with parahydrophobic pillars amplify water harvesting via an edge effect. This study represents a significant step toward a more sustainable and technologically advanced solution for the global water crisis.https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.2024006053D printingcondensationedge‐effectinfusionmicropillar
spellingShingle Ahmad Illahie
Kowsar Majid
Saifullah Lone
Fog Harvesting Via Multistage Edge‐Effect Condensation
Advanced Materials Interfaces
3D printing
condensation
edge‐effect
infusion
micropillar
title Fog Harvesting Via Multistage Edge‐Effect Condensation
title_full Fog Harvesting Via Multistage Edge‐Effect Condensation
title_fullStr Fog Harvesting Via Multistage Edge‐Effect Condensation
title_full_unstemmed Fog Harvesting Via Multistage Edge‐Effect Condensation
title_short Fog Harvesting Via Multistage Edge‐Effect Condensation
title_sort fog harvesting via multistage edge effect condensation
topic 3D printing
condensation
edge‐effect
infusion
micropillar
url https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202400605
work_keys_str_mv AT ahmadillahie fogharvestingviamultistageedgeeffectcondensation
AT kowsarmajid fogharvestingviamultistageedgeeffectcondensation
AT saifullahlone fogharvestingviamultistageedgeeffectcondensation