Intramuscular Botulinum Toxin for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome: A Narrative Review of Published Cases

Intramuscular Botulinum Toxin for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome: A Narrative Review of Published Cases

Background: Since the 1980s, numerous case reports have explored the use of intramuscular botulinum toxin (BoNT) for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS), with significant variation in rationale, dosing, guidance techniques, and outcome measures. This narrative review aims to summarize published ev...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marc Klee, Nilkolaj la Cour Karottki, Bo Biering-Sørensen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Toxins
Subjects:
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome
botulinum toxin
narrative review
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/17/7/350
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