Advanced analytics to improve energy efficiency of steel industry - A systematic review on ladle logistics

The steel industry, a significant contributor to global energy consumption and CO2 emissions, must adopt innovative approaches to improve efficiency and sustainability. This systematic literature review focused on identifying advanced analytical methods that have the capability of enabling informed...

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Main Authors: Akhil Raja Keshetti, Victor S.P. Ruela, Hao Chen, Marcos R. Machado
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Cleaner Engineering and Technology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666790825000308
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author Akhil Raja Keshetti
Victor S.P. Ruela
Hao Chen
Marcos R. Machado
author_facet Akhil Raja Keshetti
Victor S.P. Ruela
Hao Chen
Marcos R. Machado
author_sort Akhil Raja Keshetti
collection DOAJ
description The steel industry, a significant contributor to global energy consumption and CO2 emissions, must adopt innovative approaches to improve efficiency and sustainability. This systematic literature review focused on identifying advanced analytical methods that have the capability of enabling informed decision-making in optimising steel ladle logistics—a key process within steel-making that influences energy use and emissions. The scientific landscape has State-of-the-Art optimiser algorithms built using mathematical models to generate ladle logistics schedules. The evaluation of such decision support systems is generally carried out using various techniques. This review uniquely highlights how discrete event simulation (DES) can be integrated with optimization models for robust validation of scheduling decisions. This paper explores validation techniques incorporating historical operational data and simulation modelling to ensure that theoretical optimization translates to practical, real-world applications. Key sustainability indicators, such as CO2 emission intensity and energy consumption per tonne of steel, are identified and assessed for their role in aligning steel production with environmental goals such that they can be adapted to validate the levels reported by the optimization model against the simulation model. The findings reveal that integrating DES alongside the optimization model enhances the feasibility and robustness of scheduling models. This approach supports the industry's shift towards sustainable practices by providing decision-makers with reliable tools for optimising logistics, reducing energy consumption, and minimizing emissions.
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spelling doaj-art-e86e87082b984b63adbd942c187b3f332025-08-20T02:52:27ZengElsevierCleaner Engineering and Technology2666-79082025-03-012510090710.1016/j.clet.2025.100907Advanced analytics to improve energy efficiency of steel industry - A systematic review on ladle logisticsAkhil Raja Keshetti0Victor S.P. Ruela1Hao Chen2Marcos R. Machado3University of Twente, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics, and Computer Science, AE Enschede, 7500, Netherlands; Tata Steel Nederland, Ceramics Research Centre, Velsen-Noord, 1951 JZ, NetherlandsTU Wien, Institute of Energy Systems and Thermodynamics, Vienna, 1040, Austria; Tata Steel Nederland, Ceramics Research Centre, Velsen-Noord, 1951 JZ, NetherlandsUniversity of Twente, Faculty of Behavioural, Management and Social Sciences, Department of High-Tech Business and Entrepreneurship, AE Enschede, 7500, Netherlands; Corresponding author.University of Twente, Faculty of Behavioural, Management and Social Sciences, Department of High-Tech Business and Entrepreneurship, AE Enschede, 7500, NetherlandsThe steel industry, a significant contributor to global energy consumption and CO2 emissions, must adopt innovative approaches to improve efficiency and sustainability. This systematic literature review focused on identifying advanced analytical methods that have the capability of enabling informed decision-making in optimising steel ladle logistics—a key process within steel-making that influences energy use and emissions. The scientific landscape has State-of-the-Art optimiser algorithms built using mathematical models to generate ladle logistics schedules. The evaluation of such decision support systems is generally carried out using various techniques. This review uniquely highlights how discrete event simulation (DES) can be integrated with optimization models for robust validation of scheduling decisions. This paper explores validation techniques incorporating historical operational data and simulation modelling to ensure that theoretical optimization translates to practical, real-world applications. Key sustainability indicators, such as CO2 emission intensity and energy consumption per tonne of steel, are identified and assessed for their role in aligning steel production with environmental goals such that they can be adapted to validate the levels reported by the optimization model against the simulation model. The findings reveal that integrating DES alongside the optimization model enhances the feasibility and robustness of scheduling models. This approach supports the industry's shift towards sustainable practices by providing decision-makers with reliable tools for optimising logistics, reducing energy consumption, and minimizing emissions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666790825000308Discrete event simulationEnergy efficiencySchedulingSteel logisticsValidation framework
spellingShingle Akhil Raja Keshetti
Victor S.P. Ruela
Hao Chen
Marcos R. Machado
Advanced analytics to improve energy efficiency of steel industry - A systematic review on ladle logistics
Cleaner Engineering and Technology
Discrete event simulation
Energy efficiency
Scheduling
Steel logistics
Validation framework
title Advanced analytics to improve energy efficiency of steel industry - A systematic review on ladle logistics
title_full Advanced analytics to improve energy efficiency of steel industry - A systematic review on ladle logistics
title_fullStr Advanced analytics to improve energy efficiency of steel industry - A systematic review on ladle logistics
title_full_unstemmed Advanced analytics to improve energy efficiency of steel industry - A systematic review on ladle logistics
title_short Advanced analytics to improve energy efficiency of steel industry - A systematic review on ladle logistics
title_sort advanced analytics to improve energy efficiency of steel industry a systematic review on ladle logistics
topic Discrete event simulation
Energy efficiency
Scheduling
Steel logistics
Validation framework
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666790825000308
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