Characterization of Vermillion and Lipstick Using Thin-Layer Chromatography and Attenuated Total Reflectance-Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy With Chemometrics

The study employed Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) and Attenuated Total Reflectance-Fourier Transform Infrared (ATR-FTIR) to analyze local brands of vermillion and lipstick samples. In TLC, vermillion and lipsticks exhibited notable separation patterns among various brands. The ATR-FTIR spectrum ana...

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Main Authors: Aishwarya P. V, Mebin Wilson Thomas, Shalabha P, Unnimaya S, Suchita Rawat
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: Naif University Publishing House 2025-06-01
Series:Arab Journal of Forensic Sciences & Forensic Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.nauss.edu.sa/index.php/AJFSFM/article/view/3241
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author Aishwarya P. V
Mebin Wilson Thomas
Shalabha P
Unnimaya S
Suchita Rawat
author_facet Aishwarya P. V
Mebin Wilson Thomas
Shalabha P
Unnimaya S
Suchita Rawat
author_sort Aishwarya P. V
collection DOAJ
description The study employed Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) and Attenuated Total Reflectance-Fourier Transform Infrared (ATR-FTIR) to analyze local brands of vermillion and lipstick samples. In TLC, vermillion and lipsticks exhibited notable separation patterns among various brands. The ATR-FTIR spectrum analysis of both vermillion and lipstick samples revealed distinct spectral patterns. After analyzing the FTIR library's cosmetics spectrum, notable similarities were found among compounds like Butyl Stearate, Nonane, and Linoleic Acid. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) categorized by cosmetic type and form revealed significant variance within the datasets. PCA based on cosmetic type explained approximately 83.57% of the total variance, while PCA based on form elucidated about 90% of the variance. Support Vector Machine (SVM) analysis demonstrated high precision and recall for classifying cosmetic types and forms. SVM results showed a precision of 1.00 for both lipstick and vermillion, indicating accurate predictions. Additionally, Hierarchical Cluster Analysis (HCA) identified six clusters of data points with shared characteristics. Overall, the study provides valuable insights into the composition and characteristics of vermillion and lipstick samples. The combination of TLC, ATR-FTIR spectrum analysis, PCA, SVM, and HCA offers a comprehensive approach for analyzing cosmetics
format Article
id doaj-art-e869e9e29a374871b873f24ad5c60bea
institution DOAJ
issn 1658-6786
1658-6794
language Arabic
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Naif University Publishing House
record_format Article
series Arab Journal of Forensic Sciences & Forensic Medicine
spelling doaj-art-e869e9e29a374871b873f24ad5c60bea2025-08-20T02:56:21ZaraNaif University Publishing HouseArab Journal of Forensic Sciences & Forensic Medicine1658-67861658-67942025-06-0171497010.26735/UCEB37322945Characterization of Vermillion and Lipstick Using Thin-Layer Chromatography and Attenuated Total Reflectance-Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy With ChemometricsAishwarya P. V0Mebin Wilson Thomas1Shalabha P2Unnimaya S3Suchita Rawat4Kristu Jayanti College, Bangalore, India JAIN University, Bangalore, India Kristu Jayanti College, Bangalore, IndiaKristu Jayanti College, Bangalore, IndiaUniversity of DelhiThe study employed Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) and Attenuated Total Reflectance-Fourier Transform Infrared (ATR-FTIR) to analyze local brands of vermillion and lipstick samples. In TLC, vermillion and lipsticks exhibited notable separation patterns among various brands. The ATR-FTIR spectrum analysis of both vermillion and lipstick samples revealed distinct spectral patterns. After analyzing the FTIR library's cosmetics spectrum, notable similarities were found among compounds like Butyl Stearate, Nonane, and Linoleic Acid. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) categorized by cosmetic type and form revealed significant variance within the datasets. PCA based on cosmetic type explained approximately 83.57% of the total variance, while PCA based on form elucidated about 90% of the variance. Support Vector Machine (SVM) analysis demonstrated high precision and recall for classifying cosmetic types and forms. SVM results showed a precision of 1.00 for both lipstick and vermillion, indicating accurate predictions. Additionally, Hierarchical Cluster Analysis (HCA) identified six clusters of data points with shared characteristics. Overall, the study provides valuable insights into the composition and characteristics of vermillion and lipstick samples. The combination of TLC, ATR-FTIR spectrum analysis, PCA, SVM, and HCA offers a comprehensive approach for analyzing cosmeticshttps://journals.nauss.edu.sa/index.php/AJFSFM/article/view/3241forensic sciencestrace evidencecosmeticsvermilionlipsticksatr-ftirhcapcasvm
spellingShingle Aishwarya P. V
Mebin Wilson Thomas
Shalabha P
Unnimaya S
Suchita Rawat
Characterization of Vermillion and Lipstick Using Thin-Layer Chromatography and Attenuated Total Reflectance-Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy With Chemometrics
Arab Journal of Forensic Sciences & Forensic Medicine
forensic sciences
trace evidence
cosmetics
vermilion
lipsticks
atr-ftir
hca
pca
svm
title Characterization of Vermillion and Lipstick Using Thin-Layer Chromatography and Attenuated Total Reflectance-Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy With Chemometrics
title_full Characterization of Vermillion and Lipstick Using Thin-Layer Chromatography and Attenuated Total Reflectance-Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy With Chemometrics
title_fullStr Characterization of Vermillion and Lipstick Using Thin-Layer Chromatography and Attenuated Total Reflectance-Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy With Chemometrics
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of Vermillion and Lipstick Using Thin-Layer Chromatography and Attenuated Total Reflectance-Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy With Chemometrics
title_short Characterization of Vermillion and Lipstick Using Thin-Layer Chromatography and Attenuated Total Reflectance-Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy With Chemometrics
title_sort characterization of vermillion and lipstick using thin layer chromatography and attenuated total reflectance fourier transform infrared spectroscopy with chemometrics
topic forensic sciences
trace evidence
cosmetics
vermilion
lipsticks
atr-ftir
hca
pca
svm
url https://journals.nauss.edu.sa/index.php/AJFSFM/article/view/3241
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