Du Bestiaire dans le théâtre de W.B. Yeats

Yeats’s drama is thoroughly filled with animals. Birds of all kinds, cats, donkeys, pigs and of course horses : a whole bestiary runs across all the plots and talk in his plays. In the beginning, the project of the Miracle Plays cycle determines this concrete and spiritual landscape, where diabolica...

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Main Author: Pierre Longuenesse
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centre de Recherche "Texte et Critique de Texte" 2016-07-01
Series:Sillages Critiques
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Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/sillagescritiques/4524
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author Pierre Longuenesse
author_facet Pierre Longuenesse
author_sort Pierre Longuenesse
collection DOAJ
description Yeats’s drama is thoroughly filled with animals. Birds of all kinds, cats, donkeys, pigs and of course horses : a whole bestiary runs across all the plots and talk in his plays. In the beginning, the project of the Miracle Plays cycle determines this concrete and spiritual landscape, where diabolical creatures confront divine figures, and dissonant sounds contrast with birdsong. Later, in the Plays for Dancers, Yeats creates a different acoustic universe, mostly « acousmatic », in which animals are paradoxically the manifestations of the spiritual aspect of the natural world. Eventually, one of these animals is singled out: the « hawk-woman » of At the Hawk’s Well, for the creation of which Yeats and Michio Ito spent so much time in the London zoo. We must look back to Kleist and Craig to understand what is at stake with this « guardian of the well ». In fact, poet and dancer are fascinated by this particular bird because of the hawk’s power to surpass the hero, as the bear triumphs of the swordsman in Kleist’s On the marionnette theatre : in At the Hawk’s Well, the bird overcomes the man because it has a grace that the man will never find. Therefore, the « hawk-dancer » is this figure of original innocence, or the representation of the unity of being that Cuchulain seeks in vain.
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spelling doaj-art-e8634b8f185f4ad9a3adc58e356acb6b2025-01-30T13:48:08ZengCentre de Recherche "Texte et Critique de Texte"Sillages Critiques1272-38191969-63022016-07-012010.4000/sillagescritiques.4524Du Bestiaire dans le théâtre de W.B. YeatsPierre LonguenesseYeats’s drama is thoroughly filled with animals. Birds of all kinds, cats, donkeys, pigs and of course horses : a whole bestiary runs across all the plots and talk in his plays. In the beginning, the project of the Miracle Plays cycle determines this concrete and spiritual landscape, where diabolical creatures confront divine figures, and dissonant sounds contrast with birdsong. Later, in the Plays for Dancers, Yeats creates a different acoustic universe, mostly « acousmatic », in which animals are paradoxically the manifestations of the spiritual aspect of the natural world. Eventually, one of these animals is singled out: the « hawk-woman » of At the Hawk’s Well, for the creation of which Yeats and Michio Ito spent so much time in the London zoo. We must look back to Kleist and Craig to understand what is at stake with this « guardian of the well ». In fact, poet and dancer are fascinated by this particular bird because of the hawk’s power to surpass the hero, as the bear triumphs of the swordsman in Kleist’s On the marionnette theatre : in At the Hawk’s Well, the bird overcomes the man because it has a grace that the man will never find. Therefore, the « hawk-dancer » is this figure of original innocence, or the representation of the unity of being that Cuchulain seeks in vain.https://journals.openedition.org/sillagescritiques/4524poetic dramabestiaryYeats’s dramaanimal metaphoranimal and spirituality
spellingShingle Pierre Longuenesse
Du Bestiaire dans le théâtre de W.B. Yeats
Sillages Critiques
poetic drama
bestiary
Yeats’s drama
animal metaphor
animal and spirituality
title Du Bestiaire dans le théâtre de W.B. Yeats
title_full Du Bestiaire dans le théâtre de W.B. Yeats
title_fullStr Du Bestiaire dans le théâtre de W.B. Yeats
title_full_unstemmed Du Bestiaire dans le théâtre de W.B. Yeats
title_short Du Bestiaire dans le théâtre de W.B. Yeats
title_sort du bestiaire dans le theatre de w b yeats
topic poetic drama
bestiary
Yeats’s drama
animal metaphor
animal and spirituality
url https://journals.openedition.org/sillagescritiques/4524
work_keys_str_mv AT pierrelonguenesse dubestiairedansletheatredewbyeats